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On the sensitivity of nuclear clocks to new physics

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-09-16 v2 Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

The recent demonstration of laser excitation of the 8\approx 8 eV isomeric state of Thorium-229 is a significant step towards a nuclear clock. The low excitation energy likely results from a cancellation between electromagnetic and strong contributions, which new physics can disrupt. In this Letter, we quantify the enhancement of a nuclear clock's sensitivity to new physics using a geometric model and a novel dd-wave halo model of the nucleus that reproduces measured differences between Thorium-229 states. We find likely enhancements of order 10410^4 while a worst case scenario with enhancement 1\ll 1 is unlikely.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.17526,
  title  = {On the sensitivity of nuclear clocks to new physics},
  author = {Andrea Caputo and Doron Gazit and Hans-Werner Hammer and Joachim Kopp and Gil Paz and Gilad Perez and Konstantin Springmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.17526},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Accepted in PRC Letters, 7 pages, 2 figures