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We calculate gauge instanton corrections to a class of higher derivative string effective couplings introduced in [1]. We work in Type I string theory compactified on K3xT2 and realise gauge instantons in terms of D5-branes wrapping the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Ignatios Antoniadis , Ioannis Florakis , Stefan Hohenegger , K. S. Narain , Ahmad Zein Assi

We exhaustively construct instanton solutions and elucidate their properties in one-dimensional anti-ferromagnetic chiral magnets based on the $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model description of spin chains with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Masaru Hongo , Toshiaki Fujimori , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

In this paper we present a complete spectral analysis of Dirac operators with non-Hermitian matrix potentials of the form $i\operatorname{sgn}(x)+V(x)$ where $V\in L^1$. For $V=0$ we compute explicitly the matrix Green function. This allows…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Lyonell Boulton , David Krejcirik , Tho Nguyen Duc

In the fermion content and gauge symmetry of the standard model (SM), we study the four-fermion operators in the torsion-free Einstein-Cartan theory. The collider signatures of irrelevant operators are suppressed by the high-energy cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-10 She-Sheng Xue

This paper is a follow-up on the \emph{noncommutative differential geometry on infinitesimal spaces} [15]. In the present work, we extend the algebraic convergence from [15] to the geometric setting. On the one hand, we reformulate the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Damien Tageddine , Jean-Christophe Nave

We study the relation between the ADHM construction of instantons in the Omega-background and the fractional D3/D(-1)-branes at the orbifold singularity of C \times C^2/Z_2 in Ramond-Ramond (R-R) 3-form field strength background. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Katsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakajima , Takuya Saka , Shin Sasaki

We consider a problem of the consistent deformation of physical system introducing a new features, but preserving its fundamental properties. In particular, we study how to implement the noncommutativity of space-time without violation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-15 V. G. Kupriyanov

We obtain a vanishing theorem for the kernel of a Dirac operator on a Clifford module twisted by a sufficiently large power of a line bundle, whose curvature is non-degenerate at any point of the base manifold. In particular, if the base…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maxim Braverman

In this work we describe a general method for obtaining degenerate solutions to the Dirac equation, corresponding to an infinite number of electromagnetic 4-potentials and fields, which are explicitly calculated. In more detail, using four…

We give analytical and numerical solutions for the zero modes of the Dirac operator in topological SU(2) gauge backgrounds at nonzero chemical potential. Continuation from imaginary to real chemical potential is used to systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-11 Falk Bruckmann , Rudolf Rodl , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We analyse an exactly solvable spin-$1/2$ chain which is a generalised version of Kitaev's honeycomb model. We show that every state of the system has a $2^{N/4}$ fold degeneracy, where $N$ is the number of sites. We present analytic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Abhinav Saket , S. R. Hassan , R. Shankar

I give some personal remarks on some current issues in the nucleon spin structure study. At an elementary level I propose a new angular momentum separation for the massless Dirac field in a free theory which mimics the usual free photon…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-19 Israel Weimin Sun

Given a fiber bundle $Z \to M \to B$ and a flat vector bundle $E \to M$ with a compatible action of a discrete group $G$, and regarding $B / G$ as the non-commutative space corresponding to the crossed product algebra, we construct an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Bing Kwan So , GuangXiang Su

The imaginary part of the one loop effective action in external backgrounds can be efficiently computed using worldline instantons which are closed periodic paths in spacetime. Exact solutions for nonstatic backgrounds are only known in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-22 Abram Akal

We consider a noncommutative field theory with space-time $\star$-commutators based on an angular noncommutativity, namely a solvable Lie algebra: the Euclidean in two dimension. The $\star$-product can be derived from a twist operator and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Marija Dimitrijevic Ciric , Nikola Konjik , Maxim A. Kurkov , Fedele Lizzi , Patrizia Vitale

In this paper we address various issues connected with transverse spin in light front QCD. The transverse spin operators, in $A^+ = 0$ gauge, expressed in terms of the dynamical variables are explicitly interaction dependent unlike the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Harindranath , Asmita Mukherjee , Raghunath Ratabole

We study the Penrose limit about a null geodesic with 3 equal angular momenta in the recently obtained type IIB solution dual to an exactly marginal $\gamma$-deformation of N=4 SYM. The resulting background has non-trivial NS 3-form flux as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Toni Mateos

We derive a limiting absorption principle on any compact interval in $\mathbb{R} \backslash \{0\}$ for the free massless Dirac operator, $H_0 = \alpha \cdot (-i \nabla)$ in $[L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)]^N$, $n \geq 2$, $N=2^{\lfloor(n+1)/2\rfloor}$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Alan Carey , Fritz Gesztesy , Galina Levitina , Roger Nichols , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

We demonstrate that the Kondo effect can be induced through non-linear dissipative channels, without requiring any coherent interaction on the impurity site. Specifically, we consider a reservoir of noninteracting fermions that can hop on a…

These notes aim at a pedagogical introduction to recent work on deformation of spaces and deformation of vector bundles over them, which are relevant both in mathematics and in physics, notably monopole and instanton bundles. We first…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Giovanni Landi