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We prove that a finite-dimensional irreducible Hopf algebra $H$ in positive characteristic is semisimple, if and only if it is commutative and semisimple, if and only if the restricted Lie algebra $P(H)$ of the primitives is a torus. This…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-23 Akira Masuoka

An irreducible norm closed semigroup of complex matrices is simultaneously similar to a semigroup of partial isometries if and only if (a) the norms of all nonzero members of it are uniformly bounded above and below, and (b) its idempotents…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Alexey I. Popov

We study the combinatorial and algebraic properties of Nonnegative Matrices. Our results are divided into three different categories. 1. We show a quantitative generalization of the 100 year-old Perron-Frobenius theorem, a fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Jenish C. Mehta

A unimodular $2\times 2$ matrix with entries in a commutative $R$ is called extendable (resp.\ simply extendable) if it extends to an invertible $3\times 3$ matrix (resp.\ invertible $3\times 3$ matrix whose $(3,3)$ entry is $0$). We obtain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Grigore Călugăreanu , Horia F. Pop , Adrian Vasiu

Let $A$ be a square complex matrix and $z$ a complex number. The distance, with respect to the spectral norm, from $A$ to the set of matrices which have $z$ as an eigenvalue is less than or equal to the distance from $z$ to the spectrum of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Gorka Armentia , Juan-Miguel Gracia , Francisco-Enrique Velasco

A set of matrices is said to have the finiteness property if the maximal rate of exponential growth of long products of matrices drawn from that set is realised by a periodic product. The extent to which the finiteness property is prevalent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-16 Ian D. Morris

Two important cases, where boundary conditions and solutions of the well-known integrable equations on a semi-strip are uniquely determined by the initial conditions, are rigorously studied in detail. First, the case of rectangular matrix…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Alexander L. Sakhnovich

We explore the asymptotic convergence and nonasymptotic maximal inequalities of supermartingales and backward submartingales in the space of positive semidefinite matrices. These are natural matrix analogs of scalar nonnegative…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

Let f be a polynomial in two complex variables. We say that f is nearly irreducible if any two nonconstant polynomial factors of f have a common zero. In the paper we give a criterion of nearly irreducibility for a given polynomial f in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Mateusz Masternak

We study properties of relative modular categories and derive sufficient conditions for their existence. In particular, we derive sufficient conditions for relative pre-modular categories to be non-degenerate and relative modular, and for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand , Matthew Rupert

We prove an irreducibility criterion for polynomials with power series coefficients generalizing previous known results concerning quasi-ordinary polynomials.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Guillaume Rond , Bernd Schober

We introduce the class E2 (resp. SE2) of commutative rings R with the property that each unimodular 2 x 2 matrix with entries in R extends to an invertible 3 x 3 matrix (resp. invertible 3 x 3 matrix whose (3, 3) entry is 0). Among…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Grigore Calugareanu , Horia F. Pop , Adrian Vasiu

In this paper, we extend the Perron-Frobenius theory to dual number matrices with primitive and irreducible nonnegative standard parts. One motivation of our research is to consider probabilities as well as perturbation, or error bounds, or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui

By modifying the proof of a paper by O. Bournez and M. Branicky, we establish that the Matrix Mortality Problem is decidable with any finite set of $2\times2$ matrices which has at most one invertible matrix. The same modification also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Christopher Carl Heckman

We consider the set $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ of $n\times n$-matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$ and obtain a new upper bound on the number of matrices from $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ with a given characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Philipp Habegger , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

We prove a criterion for the irreducibility of an integral group representation \rho over the fraction field of a noetherian domain R in terms of suitably defined reductions of \rho at prime ideals of R. As applications, we give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-17 M. Longo , S. Vigni

Under investigation in this work is an extended nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with nonzero boundary conditions, which can model the propagation of waves in dispersive media. Firstly, a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem for the equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-24 Xiu-Bin Wang , Bo Han

The aim of this paper is to prove a Cayley-Hamilton-Ziebur Theorem for non-autonomous semilinear matrix differential equations. Moreover, we show the applicability of results like these to ODE theory.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Flank D. M. Bezerra , Lucas A. Santos

In arXiv:1811.04649, we extended the Dong-Mason theorem on irreducibility of modules for cyclic orbifold vertex algebras to the entire category weak modules and applied this result to Whittaker modules. In this paper we present further…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Drazen Adamovic , Ching Hung Lam , Veronika Pedic Tomic , Nina Yu

We propose to extend ``invertibility'' to ``regularity'' for categories in general abstract algebraic manner. Higher regularity conditions and ``semicommutative'' diagrams are introduced. Distinction between commutative and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven Duplij , Wladyslaw Marcinek