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There is a clear distinction between simple laminar and complex turbulent fluids. But in some cases, as for the nocturnal planetary boundary layer, a stable and well-ordered flow can develop intense and sporadic bursts of turbulent activity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Rorai , P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet

We investigated the dynamics of highly turbulent thermally driven anabatic (upslope) flow on a physical model inside a large water tank using particle image velocimetry (PIV) and a thermocouple grid. The results showed that the flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-02 Roni H. Goldshmid , Dan Liberzon

Urban areas are known for their complex atmospheric environments, with the building morphology having a significant impact on local climate patterns, air quality, and overall urban microclimate. Understanding the heat transport and fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-23 Yunpeng Xue , Yongling Zhao , Shuo-Jun Mei , Yuan Chao , Jan Carmeliet

At large scales, the Reynolds stress tensor exhibits notable anisotropy, a key feature of all wall-bounded turbulent flows. Yet, how the drivers of this anisotropy evolve with shearing and thermal stratification in the atmospheric surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-04 Ivana Stiperski , Gabriel G. Katul , Elie Bou-Zeid , Marc Calaf

A variety of models describing the interaction between flows and oscillating structures are discussed. The main aim is to analyze conditions under which structural instability (flutter) induced by a fluid flow can be suppressed or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Igor Chueshov , Earl H. Dowell , Irena Lasiecka , Justin T. Webster

This work is dedicated to providing a detailed account of the flow dynamics in the closure region of an internal ship air cavity. A geometrically simple multiwave test cavity is considered, and a simulation of the flow is conducted using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-03 Timofey Mukha , Rickard E. Bensow

Wind farms, particularly offshore clusters, are becoming larger than ever before. Besides influencing wind farms and local meteorology downstream, large wind farms can trigger atmospheric gravity waves in the inversion layer and the free…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-03-29 Mehtab Ahmed Khan , Dries Allaerts , Simon Watson , Matthew Churchfield

We investigate the momentum fluxes between a turbulent air boundary layer and a growing-breaking wave field by solving the air-water two-phase Navier-Stokes equations through direct numerical simulations (DNS). A fully-developed turbulent…

The energy spectrum of incompressible turbulence is known to reveal a pileup of energy at those high wavenumbers where viscous dissipation begins to act. It is called the bottleneck effect. Based on direct numerical simulations of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Christian Küchler , Gregory P. Bewley , Eberhard Bodenschatz

In order to study the effects of pressure gradients, flow expansion, and recompression on the stability of hypersonic boundary-layers, axisymmetric cone-cylinder-flare configurations have been specifically designed for wind tunnel…

Wall turbulence consists of various sizes of vortical structures that induce flow circulation around a wide range of closed Eulerian loops. Here we investigate the multiscale properties of circulation around such loops in statistically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-11 Peng-Yu Duan , Xi Chen , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Wall channeling is a phenomena of interest for Pebble Bed Reactors (PBRs) where flow is diverted into high-porosity regions near the wall. This diversion of flow can have a significant impact on maximum fuel temperatures and core bypass…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-10 David Reger , Elia Merzari , Saya Lee , Paolo Balestra , Yassin Hassan

Turbulence is the major cause of friction losses in transport processes and it is responsible for a drastic drag increase in flows over bounding surfaces. While much effort is invested into developing ways to control and reduce turbulence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-09 J. Kühnen , B. Song , D. Scarselli , N. Budanur , A. Willis , M. Riedl , M. Avila , B. Hof

We have performed high resolution $3-$dimensional compressible hydrodynamics simulations to investigate the effects of shocks and turbulence on energy transport into hot Jupiter atmospheres, under a variety of shear gradients. We focus on a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Taeho Ryu , Michael Zingale , Rosalba Perna

One-dimensional models are presented for transitional shear flows. The models have two variables corresponding to turbulence intensity and mean shear. These variables evolve according to simple equations based on known properties of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 Dwight Barkley

The turbulent flow within and above a sparse canopy is investigated using direct numerical simulations. The balance of Reynolds to viscous stresses within the canopy is observed to be similar to that over a smooth wall. From this, a scaling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-25 Akshath Sharma , Ricardo García-Mayoral

Turbulent radiative mixing layers (TRMLs) play an important role in many astrophysical contexts where cool ($\lesssim 10^4$ K) clouds interact with hot flows (e.g., galactic winds, high velocity clouds, infalling satellites in halos and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-22 Matthew W. Abruzzo , Drummond B. Fielding , Greg L. Bryan

Turbulent flow across an in-line array of tube-banks with transverse and longitudinal pitch PT /D = 2.67, and PL /D = 2.31, has been simulated successfully by Large Eddy Simulation (LES) based on the dynamic Smagorinsky subgrid scale model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-30 C. Jin , I. Potts , D. C. Swailes , M. W. Reeks

The structure of the boundary layers in turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection is studied by means of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. We consider convection in a cylindrical cell at an aspect ratio one for Rayleigh numbers of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-04 Nan Shi , Mohammad S. Emran , Joerg Schumacher

We study turbulent flows in pressure-driven ducts with square cross-section through direct numerical simulation in a wide enough range of Reynolds number to reach flow conditions which are representative of fully developed turbulence.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 S. Pirozzoli , D. Modesti , P. Orlandi , F. Grasso