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Yukawa couplings of the first quark generation are notoriously difficult to constrain due to their small values within the Standard Model. Here we propose Higgs off-shell production, with the Higgs boson decaying to four leptons, as a probe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Elisa Balzani , Ramona Gröber , Marco Vitti

A supersymmetric model with four generations is proposed, in which the top quark is approximately degenerate in mass with the $W^{\pm}$ gauge boson, $m_t\simeq m_W$, leading to values of $R_b$ in better agreement with the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , H. E. Haber , C. E. M. Wagner

We consider a scenario of a composite Higgs arising from a strong sector. We assume that the lowest lying composite states are the Higgs scalar doublet and a massive vector triplet, whose dynamics below the compositeness scale are described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Bastián Díaz Sáez , Claudio O. Dib , Alfonso Zerwekh

In various unified extensions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, the Yukawa couplings of the third generation are predicted to be of the same order. As a result, low energy measured mass ratios, require large ratios of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris

In the high-scale (split) MSSM, the measured Higgs mass sets an upper bound on the supersymmetric scalar mass scale MSUSY around $10^{11}$ ($10^{8}$) GeV, for $\tan\beta$ in the standard range and the central value of the top quark mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-24 Jae-hyeon Park

Measuring the Higgs couplings accurately at colliders is one of the best routes for finding physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM). If the measured couplings deviate from the SM predictions, then this would give rise to energy-growing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Fayez Abu-Ajamieh

A Higgs-like particle with a mass of about 125.5 GeV has been discovered at the LHC. Within the current experimental uncertainties, this new state is compatible with both the predictions for the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson and with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-02 M. Carena , S. Heinemeyer , O. Stål , C. E. M. Wagner , G. Weiglein

We describe a model for the scalar sector where all interactions occur either at an ultra-high scale L_U ~ 10^16 - 10^19 GeV or at an intermediate scale L_I=10^9 - 10^11 GeV. The interaction of physics on these two scales results in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shaouly Bar-Shalom , David Atwood , Amarjit Soni

Extensions of the Standard Model that include vector-like quarks commonly also include additional particles that may mediate new production or decay modes. Using as example the minimal linear $\sigma$ model, that reduces to the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , J. Alonso-Gonzalez , L. Merlo , J. M. No

We analyse the impact of LHC and Tevatron Higgs data on the viability of the Standard Model with a sequential fourth generation (SM4), assuming Dirac neutrinos and a Higgs mass of 125 GeV. To this end we perform a combined fit to the signal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-28 Otto Eberhardt , Geoffrey Herbert , Heiko Lacker , Alexander Lenz , Andreas Menzel , Ulrich Nierste , Martin Wiebusch

While the properties of the observed Higgs boson agree with the Standard Model predictions, the hierarchy of fermion masses lacks an explanation within the model. In this work, we propose a fresh approach to this problem, involving a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 S. Baek , J. Kersten , P. Ko , L. Velasco-Sevilla

In the Standard Model, there is the single Higgs field, $\phi$, which gives rise to constituent quark and lepton masses. The Yukawa coupling is a highly complex set of $3 \times 3$ matrices, resulting in many textures of quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Ngee-Pong Chang

We present our study of bound states of the fourth generation quarks in the range of 500 to 700 GeV,where we expect binding energies are mainly of Yukawa origin, with QCD subdominant. Near degeneracy of their masses exhibits a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Tsedenbaljir Enkhbat

We investigate models that can induce significant modifications to the couplings of first- and second-generation quarks with Higgs bosons. Specifically, we identify all simplified models featuring two vector-like quark states which can lead…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-10 Barbara Anna Erdelyi , Ramona Gröber , Nudzeim Selimovic

We argue that the Standard Model (SM) in the Higgs phase does not suffer from a "hierarchy problem" and that similarly the "cosmological constant problem" resolves itself if we understand the SM as a low energy effective theory emerging…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Fred Jegerlehner

We use the most recent data on the Higgs-like resonance h observed at 125 GeV to derive information about the mass of the heavier Higgs particles predicted by Minimal Supersymmetry. We treat as independent parameters the couplings of h to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

The lightest Higgs scalar boson mass in supersymmetry can be raised significantly by extra vector-like quark and lepton supermultiplets with large Yukawa couplings but dominantly electroweak-singlet masses. I consider models of this type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Stephen P. Martin

We consider the phenomenology of the fourth generation heavy quarks which would be pair produced at the LHC. We show that if such a quark with a mass in the phenomenologically interesting range of 400 GeV--600 GeV decays to a light quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-25 David Atwood , Sudhir Kumar Gupta , Amarjit Soni

The existence of fourth family follows from the basics of the Standard Model. Because of the high masses of the fourth family quarks, their anomalous decays could be dominant, if certain criteria are met. This will drastically change the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 M. Sahin , S. Sultansoy , S. Turkoz

The simplest little Higgs model based on a SU(3) global symmetry contains a $SU(3)_{weak}$ triplet and a singlet per a generation in the lepton sector. A neutral component of the triplet and the singlet turn into a neutral vector-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jae Yong Lee