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The evolution in the surface morphology of epitaxial graphene films and 6H-SiC(0001) substrates is studied by electron channeling contrast imaging. Whereas film thickness is determined by growth temperature only, increasing growth times at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicola Ferralis , Jason Kawasaki , Roya Maboudian , Carlo Carraro

We have investigated heteroepitaxial films of Sm-doped BiFeO3 with a Sm-concentration near a morphotropic phase boundary. Our high-resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction, carried out in a temperature range of 25C to 700C, reveals…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 S. B. Emery , C. -J. Cheng , D. Kan , F. J. Rueckert , S. P. Alpay , V. Nagarajan , I. Takeuchi , B. O. Wells

The nucleation mechanisms during solution deposition of organic semiconductor thin films determine the grain morphology and may influence the crystalline packing in some cases. Here, in-situ optical spectromicroscopy in reflection mode is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-02 Yang Li , Jing Wan , Detlef-M. Smilgies , Nicole Bouffard , Richard Sun , Randall L. Headrick

Soft modulated phases have been shown to undergo complex morphological transitions, in which layer remodeling induced by mean and Gaussian curvatures plays a major role. This is the case in smectic films under thermal treatment, where focal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-03 Eduardo Vitral , Perry H. Leo , Jorge Viñals

Domain walls in magnetic multilayered systems can exhibit a very complex and fascinating behavior. For example, the magnetization of thin films of hard magnetic materials is in general perpendicular to the thin-film plane, thanks to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Alessandro Principi , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

We have studied the magnetic-field-induced melting of the charge order in thin films of Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3 (PCMO) films on SrTiO3 (STO) by X-ray diffraction, magnetization and transport measurement. At small thickness (25 nm) the films are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Q. Yang , R. W. A. Hendrikx , P. J. M. v. Bentum , J. Aarts

By means of a molecular model, we examine hybrid nematic films with antagonistic anchoring angles where one of the surfaces is in the strong anchoring regime. If anchoring at the other surface is weak, and in the absence of wetting by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-17 D. de las Heras , L. Mederos , E. Velasco

We introduce a mean-field model for the potential energy landscape of a thin fluid film confined between parallel substrates. The model predicts how the number of accessible basins on the energy landscape and, consequently, the film's ideal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas M. Truskett , Venkat Ganesan

Experimental and theoretical studies of a smectic-hexatic transition in freely suspended films of 54COOBC compound are presented. X-ray investigations revealed a discontinuous first-order transition into the hexatic phase. Moreover, the…

Metal-insulator transition is observed in the La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 thin films with thickness larger than 5 unit cells. Insulating phase at lower temperature appeared in the ultrathin films with thickness ranging from 6 unit cells to 10 unit cells…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-05 Yaqing Feng , Kui-juan Jin , Lin Gu , Xu He , Chen Ge , Qing-hua Zhang , Min He , Qin-lin Guo , Qian Wan , Meng He , Hui-bin Lu , Guozhen Yang

The viscoelastic properties of thin polymeric films represent a central issue, especially for nanotechnological applications. In particular, it is highly relevant the dependence of viscoelasticity on the temperature. For polystyrene it is…

Previous studies showed that, as ferroelectric films become thinner, their Curie temperature (Tc) and polarization below Tc both typically decrease. In contrast, a recent experiment [Chang et al., Science 353, 274 (2016)] observed that…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-18 Kai Liu , Jinlian Lu , Silvia Picozzi , Laurent Bellaiche , Hongjun Xiang

We propose a physical model which explains the existence of finite thickness wetting layers in epitaxially strained films. The finite wetting layer is shown to be stable due to the variation of the non-linear elastic free energy with film…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Helen R. Eisenberg , Daniel kandel

At temperatures well below their glass transition, the deformation properties of bulk metallic glasses are characterised by a sharp transition from elasticity to plasticity, a reproducible yield stress, and an approximately linear decrease…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-18 P. M. Derlet , R. Maaß

We apply a previously developed asymptotic model (J. Fluid. Mech. 915, A133 (2021)) to study instabilities of free surface films of nanometric thickness on thermally conductive substrates in two and three spatial dimensions. While the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-26 Ryan H. Allaire , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic

We report on a new experimental procedure for forming and studying polar smectic liquid crystal films. A free standing smectic film is put in contact with a liquid drop, so that the film has one liquid crystal/liquid interface and one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Isabelle Kraus , Robert B. Meyer

We have investigated the field-induced superconductivity-destroying quantum transition in amorphous indium oxide films at low temperatures down to 30 mK. It has been found that, on the high-field side of the transition, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. F. Gantmakher , M. V. Golubkov , V. T. Dolgopolov , G. E. Tsydynzhapov , A. A. Shashkin

We calculate the effect of a static electric field on the superconductive critical temperature of Indium thin films in the framework of proximity effect Eliashberg theory, in order to explain 60 years old experimental data. Since in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-14 Giovanni Alberto Ummarino , Davide Romanin

In the bulk state, the Ising FCC antiferromagnet is fully frustrated and is known to have a very strong first-order transition. In this paper, we study the nature of this phase transition in the case of a thin film, as a function of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-11 X. T. Pham Phu , V. Thanh Ngo , Hung the Diep

The behavior as a function of temperature of very thin films (10 to 200 nm) of pentylcyanobiphenyl (5CB) on silicon substrates is reported. In the vicinity of the nematic/isotropic transition we observe a coexistence of two regions of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. van Effenterre , R. Ober , M. P. Valignat , A. M. Cazabat