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We survey results concerning special elements of nine types (modular, lower-modular, upper-modular, cancellable, distributive, codistributive, standard, costandard and neutral elements) in the lattice of all semigroup varieties and certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 B. M. Vernikov

In this paper, we investigate class numbers of shifted quadratic lattices $L+\frac{\boldsymbol{u}}{c}$ with $\boldsymbol{u}\in L$ and odd conductor $c\in \mathbb{N}$. For a lattice $L$ whose genus only contains one class, we determine a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Kathrin Bringmann , Zilong He , Ben Kane

Let $\{a_i\}_{i=1}^\ell$ be a strongly unimodal positive integer sequence with peak position $k$. The rank of such sequence is defined to be $\ell-2k+1$. Let $u(m,n)$ denote the number of sequences $\{a_i\}_{i=1}^\ell$ with rank $m$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Wenston J. T. Zang

It was proved by Nill that for any lattice simplex of dimension $d$ with degree $s$ which is not a lattice pyramid, the inequality $d+1 \leq 4s-1$ holds. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of lattice simplices satisfying the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Akihiro Higashitani

In 2020 Bhavale and Waphare introduced the concept of a nullity of a poset as nullity of its cover graph. According to Bhavale and Waphare, if a dismantlable lattice of nullity k contains r reducible elements then 2 $\leq$ r $\leq$ 2k. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-18 B. P. Aware , A. N. Bhavale

We look at genera of even unimodular lattices of rank $12$ over the ring of integers of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{5})$ and of rank $8$ over the ring of integers of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{3})$, using Kneser neighbours to diagonalise spaces of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Neil Dummigan , Dan Fretwell

The binary rank of a $0,1$ matrix is the smallest size of a partition of its ones into monochromatic combinatorial rectangles. A matrix $M$ is called $(k_1, \ldots, k_m ; n_1, \ldots, n_m)$ circulant block diagonal if it is a block matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Ishay Haviv , Michal Parnas

A subalgebra $\mathcal{A}$ of a $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal{M}$ is logmodular (resp. has factorization) if the set $\{a^*a; a\text{ is invertible with }a,a^{-1}\in\mathcal{A}\}$ is dense in (resp. equal to) the set of all positive and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-05 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Manish Kumar

We study odd-dimensional modular tensor categories and maximally non-self dual (MNSD) modular tensor categories of low rank. We give lower bounds for the ranks of modular tensor categories in terms of the rank of the adjoint subcategory and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Agustina Czenky , Julia Plavnik

The aim of this paper is to study lattice properties of the sharp partial order for complex matrices having index at most 1. We investigate the down-set of a fixed matrix $B$ under this partial order via isomorphisms with two different…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Cecilia R. Cimadamore , Laura A. Rueda , Néstor Thome , Melina V. Verdecchia

A real symmetric matrix $M$ is completely positive semidefinite if it admits a Gram representation by (Hermitian) positive semidefinite matrices of any size $d$. The smallest such $d$ is called the (complex) completely positive semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

It is a well-known result of Etingof, Nikshych and Ostrik that there are finitely many inequivalent integral modular categories of any fixed rank $n$. This follows from a double-exponential bound on the maximal denominator in an Egyptian…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Paul Bruillard , Eric C. Rowell

The notion of $n$-normal residuated lattice, as a class of residuated lattices in which every prime filter contains at most $n$ minimal prime filters, is introduced and studied. Before that, the notion of $\omega$-filter is introduced and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Saeed Rasouli , Michiro Kondo

We prove the $C^{1}$ regularity for a class of abnormal length-minimizers in rank $2$ sub-Riemannian structures. As a consequence of our result, all length-minimizers for rank $2$ sub-Riemannian structures of step up to $4$ are of class…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Davide Barilari , Yacine Chitour , Frédéric Jean , Dario Prandi , Mario Sigalotti

Optimization problems with rank constraints appear in many diverse fields such as control, machine learning and image analysis. Since the rank constraint is non-convex, these problems are often approximately solved via convex relaxations.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Christian Grussler , Pontus Giselsson

In this paper, we show that there is a frame of norm k in the odd Leech lattice for every k\ge 3.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-06 Tsuyoshi Miezaki

We study the Weyl groups of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras of `over-extended' type and ranks 3, 4, 6 and 10, which are intimately linked with the four normed division algebras K=R,C,H,O, respectively. A crucial role is played by integral…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Alex J. Feingold , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

We give a bound of $k$ for a very ample lattice polytope to be $k$-normal. Equivalently, we give a new combinatorial bound for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of normal projective toric varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Bach Le Tran

Unimodular triangulations of lattice polytopes arise in algebraic geometry, commutative algebra, integer programming and, of course, combinatorics. In this article, we review several classes of polytopes that do have unimodular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Christian Haase , Andreas Paffenholz , Lindsay C. Piechnik , Francisco Santos

Using the geometry of the projective plane over the finite field F_q, we construct a Hermitian Lorentzian lattice L_q of dimension (q^2 + q + 2) defined over a certain number ring $\cO$ that depends on q. We show that infinitely many of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Tathagata Basak