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A striking characteristic of non-Schwarzschild vacuum exteriors is that they contain not only the total gravitational mass of the source, but also an {\it arbitrary} constant. In this work, we show that the constants appearing in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-10 J. Ponce de Leon

We argue that the formation of a Schwarzschild black hole via Datt-Oppenheimer-Snyder type gravitational collapse must be accompanied by a change in topology upon formation of the event horizon which physically separates matter in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-31 Sabbir Rahman

The behaviour of stationary gravitational perturbations is studied for generalised static black holes in spacetimes of greater than three dimensions, using the formulation developed by the present author and Ishibashi. For the case in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hideo Kodama

In the de Sitter-invariant approach to gravitation, all solutions to the gravitational field equations are spacetimes that reduce locally to de Sitter. Consequently, besides including an event horizon, the de Sitter-invariant black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 D. F. López , S. Abarghouei Nejad , José G. Pereira

Bizon and Rostworowski have recently suggested that anti-de Sitter spacetime might be nonlinearly unstable to transfering energy to smaller and smaller scales and eventually forming a small black hole. We consider pure gravity with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Oscar J. C. Dias , Gary T. Horowitz , Jorge E. Santos

The final equilibrium stage of stellar evolution can result in either a black hole or a compact object such as a white dwarf or neutron star. In general relativity, both stationary black holes and stationary stellar configurations are known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-08 Nitesh K. Dubey , Sanved Kolekar , Sudipta Sarkar

We study the optical appearance of Schwarzschild-de Sitter and Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-de Sitter black holes viewed by distant observers inside cosmological horizons. Unlike their asymptotically flat counterparts, due to the positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 Li-Ming Cao , Long-Yue Li , Xia-Yuan Liu , Yu-Sen Zhou

We examine whether the Schwarzschild black hole can emerge as the continuous end state of gravitational collapse from a non-singular configuration. Employing a time dependent extension of the regular Schwarzschild metric, we track the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Jorge Ovalle , Roberto Casadio , Alexander Kamenshchik

We investigate the net force on a rigid Casimir cavity generated by vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic field in three cases, de Sitter spacetime, de Sitter spacetime with weak gravitational field and Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-27 Xiang Chen

In Einstein gravity, matter with an arbitrarily small density can be a black hole. Pressure in the star diverges if size of the star is smaller than 9/8 of the Schwarzschild radius, implying the gravitational collapse into a black hole. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Yoshinori Matsuo

We find constrained instantons in Einstein gravity with and without a cosmological constant. These configurations are not saddle points of the Einstein-Hilbert action, yet they contribute to non-perturbative processes in quantum gravity. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Jordan Cotler , Kristan Jensen

We study the existence and radial stability of static, spherically symmetric thin shells separating two Schwarzschild--de Sitter spacetimes with parameters $(m_\pm,\Lambda_\pm)$. Using the Israel junction formalism and a linear barotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 Dimitrios Efstratiou , Evangelos Achilleas Paraskevas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

The last seven years has produced a growing body of evidence which concludes that the Cauchy horizon in black hole-de Sitter spacetimes is classically stable when the surface gravity at the cosmological event horizon is greater than that at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris M. Chambers

We show that a positive cosmological constant is incompatible with the quantum-corpuscular resolution of de Sitter metric in form of a coherent state. The reason is very general and is due to the quantum self-destruction of the coherent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-30 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

We study the backreaction of quantum fields induced through the vacuum polarization and the conformal anomaly on the collapse of a thin shell of dust. It is shown that the final fate of the collapse process depends on the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Moslem Shafiee , Yousef Bahrampour

In this thesis, we consider two different problems relevant to general relativity. Over the last few years, opinions on physically relevant singularities occurring in FRW cosmologies have considerably changed. We present an extensive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Celine Cattoen

We study the thermodynamic properties associated with black hole horizon and cosmological horizon for the Gauss-Bonnet solution in de Sitter space. When the Gauss-Bonnet coefficient is positive, a locally stable small black hole appears in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rong-Gen Cai , Qi Guo

In a space-time with cosmological constant $\Lambda>0$ and matter satisfying the dominant energy condition, the area of a black or white hole cannot exceed $4\pi/\Lambda$. This applies to event horizons where defined, i.e. in an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean A. Hayward , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Ken-ichi Nakao

We establish the dynamical instability of a static, spherically symmetric, and infinitesimally thin shell in general relativity. The shell is made up of a perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state, and it produces a Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Tristan Pitre , Berend Schneider , Eric Poisson

A relativistic model for the emission of gravitational waves from an initially unperturbed Schwarzschild black hole, or spherical collapsing configuration, is completely integrated. The model consists basically of gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Lima , I. Damião Soares