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This paper points out the usefulness of the concept of derivation along a map in many problems in Geometry and Physics. In particular it will be shown that this approach allows us to translate the usual concepts arising in Geometrical…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 José F. Cariñena

With this chapter we provide a compact yet complete survey of two most remarkable "representation theorems": every arguesian projective geometry is represented by an essentially unique vector space, and every arguesian Hilbert geometry is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-11 Isar Stubbe , Bart Van Steirteghem

Making a survey of recent constructions of universal cohomologies we suggest a new framework for a theory of motives in algebraic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-31 L. Barbieri-Viale

In this paper we make an overview of results relating the recent "discoveries" in differential geometry, such as higher structures and differential graded manifolds with some natural problems coming from mechanics. We explain that a lot of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Vladimir Salnikov , Aziz Hamdouni , Daria Loziienko

A noncommutative-geometric formalism of framed principal bundles is sketched, in a special case of quantum bundles (over quantum spaces) possessing classical structure groups. Quantum counterparts of torsion operators and Levi-Civita type…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mico Durdevic

In this paper we introduce elements of algebraic geometry over an arbitrary algebraic structure. We prove Unification Theorems which gather the description of coordinate algebras by several ways.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-03 Evelina Daniyarova , Alexei Myasnikov , Vladimir Remeslennikov

I discuss examples where basic structures from Connes' noncommutative geometry naturally arise in quantum field theory. The discussion is based on recent work, partly collaboration with J. Mickelsson.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-30 Edwin Langmann

We propose two new proofs of the Pythagorean theorem via area rearrangement arguments starting from very simple geometric configurations. The constructions depend on an angular parameter, each choice of which yields a proof. For specific…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Andrés Navas

This article provides a geometric representation for the well-known isomorphism between the special orthogonal group of an isotropic quadratic space of dimension 3 and the group of projective transformations of a projective line. This…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

This book is an introductory course to basic commutative algebra with a particular emphasis on finitely generated projective modules. We adopt the constructive point of view, with which all existence theorems have an explicit algorithmic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

This article describes recent applications of algebraic geometry to noncommutative algebra. These techniques have been particularly successful in describing graded algebras of small dimension.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. T. Stafford

In this paper we construct several arrangements of lines and/or conics that are derived from the geometry of the Klein arrangement of $21$ lines in the complex projective plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Gábor Gévay , Piotr Pokora

We re-examine the notion of relative $(p,\eps)$-approximations, recently introduced in [CKMS06], and establish upper bounds on their size, in general range spaces of finite VC-dimension, using the sampling theory developed in [LLS01] and in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-01-25 Sariel Har-Peled , Micha Sharir

In this note we study curves (arrangements) in the complex projective plane which can be considered as generalizations of free curves. We construct families of arrangements which are nearly free and possess interesting geometric properties.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Grzegorz Malara , Piotr Pokora , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

This is a survey of our research on geometric structures of projective embeddings and includes some topics of our talks in several symposia during 1990-99. We clarify our main problem, which is to construct a kind of geometric composition…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Usa

We consider cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) and the key concept of delineability which underpins CAD theory. We introduce the novel concept of projective delineability which is easier to guarantee computationally. We prove results…

The generalized projection-tensor geometry introduced in an earlier paper is extended. A compact notation for families of projected objects is introduced and used to summarize the results of the previous paper and obtain fully projected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert H. Gowdy

We discuss an experimental approach to open problems in toric geometry: are smooth projective toric varieties (i) projectively normal and (ii) defined by degree 2 equations? We discuss the creation of lattice polytopes defining smooth toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Winfried Bruns

In this article we introduce generalized projective spaces (Definitions $[2.1, 2.5]$) and prove three main theorems in two different contexts. In the first context we prove, in main Theorem $A$, the surjectivity of the Chinese remainder…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-30 C. P. Anil Kumar

We generalise the Elekes-Szab\'o theorem to arbitrary arity and dimension and characterise the complex algebraic varieties without power saving. The characterisation involves certain algebraic subgroups of commutative algebraic groups…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Martin Bays , Emmanuel Breuillard