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A generalization of the notion of a (pseudo-) Riemannian space is proposed in a framework of noncommutative geometry. In particular, there are parametrized families of generalized Riemannian spaces which are deformations of classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 A. Dimakis , F. Muller-Hoissen

We derive some, seemingly new, curious additive relations in the Pascal triangle. They arise in summing up the numbers in the triangle along some vertical line up to some place.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-10-14 A. V. Stoyanovsky

We analyze and compare different dynamical systems and groupoids which can be obtained from projection point patterns. We define the cohomology of a point pattern as the cocycle cohomology of the pattern groupoid. We describe this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Forrest , John Hunton , Johannes Kellendonk

We discuss an extension of classical combinatorics theory to the case of spatially distributed objects.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Yuri Kondratiev

This paper is a study of the so-called `ricochet configuration' (or $R$-configuration) which arises in the context of Pascal's theorem. We give a geometric proof of the fact that a specific pair of Pascal lines is coincident for a sextuple…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Jaydeep Chipalkatti

The paper consists of lecture notes for a mini-course given by the authors at the G\"okova Geometry \& Topology conference in May 2014. We start the exposition with tropical curves in the plane and their applications to problems in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Erwan Brugallé , Ilia Itenberg , Grigory Mikhalkin , Kristin Shaw

The application of principles of Quantum Mechanics in areas outside of physics has been getting increasing attention in the scientific community in an emergent discipline called Quantum Cognition. These principles have been applied to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-20 Catarina Moreira , Andreas Wichert

Two axioms of order geoemtry are the poset axioms of transitivity and antisymmetry of the relation "is in front of" when looking from a point. From these axioms, by looking from an interval instead of a point, further well-known axioms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Wolfram Retter

There is no field with only one element, yet there is a well-defined notion of what projective geometry over such a field means. This notion is familiar to experts and plays an interesting role behind the scenes in combinatorics and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henry Cohn

Projective structures on curves appear naturally in many areas of mathematics, from extrinsic conformal geometry to analysis, where the main problem is to find qualitative information about the solutions of Hill equations. In this paper, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Florin Belgun , Andrei Moroianu

A very brief introduction to tropical and idempotent mathematics is presented. Applications to classical mechanics and geometry are especially examined.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-11 G. L. Litvinov

We introduce the framework of general probabilistic theories (GPTs for short). GPTs are a class of operational theories that generalize both finite-dimensional classical and quantum theory, but they also include other, more exotic theories,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Martin Plávala

In my 1993 paper, "Pappus's Theorem and the Modular Group", I explained how the iteration of Pappus's Theorem gives rise to a $2$-parameter family of representations of the modular group into the group of projective automorphisms. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Richard Evan Schwartz

We review some aspects of theories with compact extra dimensions. We consider the motivation and the theoretical basis of Large, Universal and Warped Extra Dimensions. We focus on those aspects that are potentially relevant in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gustavo Burdman

This is a survey article on real algebra and geometry, and in particular on its recent applications in optimization and convexity. We first introduce basic notions and results from the classical theory. We then explain how these relate to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Tim Netzer

We present the geometric solutions to some variational problems of statistical mechanics and combinatorics. Together with the Wulff construction, which predicts the shape of the crystals, we discuss the construction which exhibits the shape…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Senya Shlosman

This is a written-up version of eight introductory lectures to the Hodge theory of projective manifolds. The table of contents should be self-explanatory. The only exception is section 8 where I discuss, in a simple example, a technique for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark A. de Cataldo

This note describes the construction of c U p-invariant differential operators on statistical manifolds, i.e. of operators canonically associated to a geometry which synthetizes the properties of conformal and projective geometries.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 G. Burdet

A path deviation equation in the Parameterized Absolute Parallelism (PAP) geometry is derived. This equation includes curvature and torsion terms. These terms are found to be naturally quantized. The equation represents the deviation from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Wanas

Inspired by the prospect of having discretized spaces emerge from random graphs, we construct a collection of simple and explicit exponential random graph models that enjoy, in an appropriate parameter regime, a roughly constant vertex…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-10-01 Pawat Akara-pipattana , Thiparat Chotibut , Oleg Evnin