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Short-lived hadronic resonances are unique tools for studying the hadron-gas phase that is created in the late stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Measurements of the yield ratios between resonances and the corresponding stable…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-01-25 Johanna Lömker

We present a self-contained theory for the exact calculation of particle number counting statistics of non-interacting indistinguishable particles in the canonical ensemble. This general framework introduces the concept of auxiliary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-13 Hatem Barghathi , Jiangyong Yu , Adrian Del Maestro

From the data on baryon production in heavy-ion collisions it is shown that a set of measurable functions exist, one for each baryon type, that depend exponentially on transverse momenta up to the maximum values detected for all collision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-22 Lilin Zhu , Hua Zheng , Ke Da , Huanjing Gong , Zhizhen Ye , Guiqi Liu , Rudolph C. Hwa

We compute the partition function of an anyon-like harmonic oscillator. The well known results for both the bosonic and fermionic oscillators are then reobtained as particular cases as ours. The technique we employ is a non-relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Boschi-Filho , C. Farina , A. de Souza Dutra

The statistical production of antibaryons is considered within the canonical ensemble formulation. We demonstrate that the antibaryon suppression in small systems due to the exact baryon number conservation is rather different in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark I. Gorenstein , Marek Gazdzicki , Walter Greiner

The grand-canonical version of the thermal model is used to analyze the ratios of particle abundances measured in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Exactly the same model is applied to study the heavy-ion reactions at BNL AGS, CERN…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariusz Michalec

The equation of state of a baryon-symmetric hadronic matter with hard-sphere interactions is studied. It is assumed that mesons are point-like, but baryons and antibaryons have the same hard-core radius rB. Three possibilities are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 L. M. Satarov , V. Vovchenko , P. Alba , M. I. Gorenstein , H. Stoecker

We explore, as function of the collision energy and stopping in relativistic nuclear collisions, the production yields of strange particles, in particular strange antibaryons,assuming formation of a deconfined thermal QGP-fireball which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski , Ahmed Tounsi

In this paper, we consider an anharmonic perturbation to the harmonic oscillator in the classical and the quantum regimes. We analyse a relativistic particle subjected to such a potential and then proceed to study a gas of such particles.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Nikhil Kalyanapuram

Hadronic resonances are unique probes that allow the properties of heavy-ion collisions to be studied. Topics that can be studied include modification of spectral shapes, in-medium energy loss of parsons, vector-meson spin alignment,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-14 A. G. Knospe

An influence of the repulsive interactions on matter properties is considered within the excluded volume van der Waals hadron-resonance gas model. Quantitative results are presented for matter at the chemical freeze-out in central…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-28 V. V. Begun , M. Gaździcki , M. I. Gorenstein

The production of light nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is well described by both the thermal model, where light nuclei are in equilibrium with hadrons of all species present in a fireball, and by the coalescence model, where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

We calculate the production of high energy photons from Compton and annihilation processes as well as fragmentation off quarks in the parton cascade model. The multiple scattering of partons is seen to lead to a substantial production of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Steffen A. Bass , Berndt Müller , Dinesh K. Srivastava

Detailed information on decay channel probabilities is absent for many high mass resonances, which are typically included in thermal models. In these cases, the sum over all known decay branching probabilities is smaller than 1. Due to this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-13 V. V. Begun , V. Yu. Vovchenko , M. I. Gorenstein

In very high energy collisions nuclei are practically transparent to each other but produce very hot, nearly baryon-free, matter in the so-called central rapidity region. The energy in the central rapidity region comes from the kinetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Ming Li , Joseph I. Kapusta

Partition functions of a canonical ensemble of non-interacting bound electrons are a key ingredient of the super-transition-array approach to the computation of radiative opacity. A few years ago, we published a robust and stable recursion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-28 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron , Brian G. Wilson

We derive a partition function for the Lund fragmentation model and compare it with that of a classical gas. For a fixed rapidity ``volume'' this partition function corresponds to a multiplicity distribution which is very close to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 B. Andersson , G. Gustafson , M. Ringner , P. J. Sutton

Recent experimental observations on the `bulk' features of particle production at high (pseudo)rapidities will be reviewed. This kinematic region is of interest mostly because of its relevance to the theoretical description of initial state…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 Gábor I. Veres

In this article we propose a model based on the Statistical Bootstrap approach to estimate the cross sections of different hadronic reactions up to a few GeV in c.m.s energy. The method is based on the idea, when two particles collide a so…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Gábor Balassa , Péter Kovács , György Wolf

Statistical hadronization models are extremly succesful in describing measured ratios of hadrons produced in heavy-ion collisions for a wide range of beam energies from SIS to RHIC. Using the idea of statistical hadronization at the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Thorsten Renk