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This paper deals with the problem of circle packing, in which the largest radii circle is to be fit in a confined space filled with arbitrary circles of different radii and centers. A circle packing problem is one of a variety of cutting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Pulkit Mundra , Veni Goyal , Kusum Deep

We give an overview of theoretical and practical aspects of finding a simple polygon of minimum (Min-Area) or maximum (Max-Area) possible area for a given set of n points in the plane. Both problems are known to be NP-hard and were the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Erik D. Demaine , Sándor P. Fekete , Phillip Keldenich , Dominik Krupke , Joseph S. B. Mitchell

For any given metric space, obtaining an offline optimal solution to the classical $k$-server problem can be reduced to solving a minimum-cost partial bipartite matching between two point sets $A$ and $B$ within that metric space. For…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Sharath Raghvendra , Pouyan Shirzadian , Rachita Sowle

Many problems are NP-hard and, unless P = NP, do not admit polynomial-time exact algorithms. The fastest known exact algorithms exactly usually take time exponential in the input size. Much research effort has gone into obtaining faster…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Stefan Kratsch , Pascal Kunz

We study a class of geometric covering and packing problems for bounded regions on the plane. We are given a set of axis-parallel line segments that induces a planar subdivision with a set of bounded (rectilinear) faces. We are interested…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Satyabrata Jana , Supantha Pandit

Given a finite family of squares in the plane, the packing problem asks for the maximum number $\nu$ of pairwise disjoint squares among them, while the hitting problem for the minimum number $\tau$ of points hitting all of them. Clearly,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Marco Caoduro , András Sebő

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, its unit-disk graph $G(P)$ is a graph with $P$ as its vertex set such that two points of $P$ are connected by an edge if their (Euclidean) distance is at most $1$. We consider several classical…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Anastasiia Tkachenko , Haitao Wang

In this paper, we study the many-to-many matching problem on planar point sets with integer coordinates: Given two disjoint sets $R,B \subset [\Delta]^2$ with $|R|+|B|=n$, the goal is to select a set of edges between $R$ and $B$ so that…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Seongbin Park , Eunjin Oh

Given $n$ weighted points (positive or negative) in $d$ dimensions, what is the axis-aligned box which maximizes the total weight of the points it contains? The best known algorithm for this problem is based on a reduction to a related…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-04 Arturs Backurs , Nishanth Dikkala , Christos Tzamos

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and a multiset $W$ of $k$ weights with $k\leq n$, we assign each weight in $W$ to a distinct point in $P$ to minimize the maximum weighted distance from the weighted center of $P$ to any point in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Eunjin Oh , Hee-Kap Ahn

Suppose that $nk$ points in general position in the plane are colored red and blue, with at least $n$ points of each color. We show that then there exist $n$ pairwise disjoint convex sets, each of them containing $k$ of the points, and each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Andreas F. Holmsen , Jan Kynčl , Claudiu Valculescu

In the (Nesting) Bird Box Problem we are given a polygonal domain P and a number k and we want to know if there is a set B of k points inside P such that no two points in B can see each other. The underlying idea is that each point…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Lucas Meijer , Till Miltzow , Johanna Ockenfels , Miloš Stojaković

In this work, we carry out structural and algorithmic studies of a problem of barrier forming: selecting theminimum number of straight line segments (barriers) that separate several sets of mutually disjoint objects in the plane. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Si Wei Feng , Jingjin Yu

We study the non-overlapping indexing problem: Given a text T, preprocess it so that you can answer queries of the form: given a pattern P, report the maximal set of non-overlapping occurrences of P in T. A generalization of this problem is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-01-12 Hagai Cohen , Ely Porat

Research on fractal networks is a dynamically growing field of network science. A central issue is to analyze fractality with the so-called box-covering method. As this problem is known to be NP-hard, a plethora of approximating algorithms…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Péter Tamás Kovács , Marcell Nagy , Roland Molontay

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in an axis-parallel rectangle $B$ in the plane. We present an $O(n\alpha(n)\log^4 n)$-time algorithm to preprocess $P$ into a data structure of size $O(n\alpha(n)\log^3 n)$, such that, given a query point $q$,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-06-21 Haim Kaplan , Micha Sharir

The 1-center clustering with outliers problem asks about identifying a prototypical robust statistic that approximates the location of a cluster of points. Given some constant $0 < \alpha < 1$ and $n$ points such that $\alpha n$ of them are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Shyam Narayanan

Let $P$ be a $k$-colored set of $n$ points in the plane, $4 \leq k \leq n$. We study the problem of deciding if $P$ contains a subset of four points of different colors such that its Rectilinear Convex Hull has positive area. We show this…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-23 David Flores-Peñaloza , Mario A. Lopez , Nestaly Marín , David Orden

We develop a randomized approximation algorithm for the classical maximum coverage problem, which given a list of sets $A_1,A_2,\cdots, A_m$ and integer parameter $k$, select $k$ sets $A_{i_1}, A_{i_2},\cdots, A_{i_k}$ for maximum union…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-07-21 Bin Fu

This paper is motivated by real-life applications of bi-objective optimization. Having many non dominated solutions, one wishes to cluster the Pareto front using Euclidian distances. The p-center problems, both in the discrete and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Nicolas Dupin , Frank Nielsen , El-Ghazali Talbi