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Chemically exfoliated nanoscale few-layer thin Li$_x$CoO$_2$ samples are studied as function of annealing at various temperatures, using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopies (EELS), probing the O-K,…

We report inelastic light scattering studies on Ca(Fe0.97Co0.03)2As2 in a wide spectral range of 120-5200 cm-1 from 5K to 300K, covering the tetragonal to orthorhombic structural transition as well as magnetic transition at Tsm ~ 160K. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-11 Pradeep Kumar , D. V. S. Muthu , L. Harnagea , S. Wurmehl , B. Büchner , A. K. Sood

The optical conductivity of LaFeAsO, BaFe$_2$As$_2$, SrFe$_2$As$_2$, and EuFe$_2$As$_2$ in the spin-density wave (SDW) state is investigated within density functional theory (DFT) in the framework of spin-polarized generalized gradient…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-09 Johannes Ferber , Yu-Zhong Zhang , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

Photoemission spectroscopy is a powerful technique for studying electronic structure and spin-state transitions, as it reveals changes in the orbital configuration accompanying a spin-state crossover. In this report, we combine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-09 Sayari Ghatak , Abhishek Das , Andrei Gloskovskii , Dinesh Topwal

Photoemission spectroscopy is used to investigate the electronic structure of the newly discovered iron-based superconductors LaFeAsO_{1-x}F_x and LaFePO_{1-x}F_x. Line shapes of the Fe 2p core-level spectra suggest an itinerant character…

We performed optical studies on CaFeAsF single crystals, a parent compound of the 1111-type iron-based superconductors that undergoes a structural phase transition from tetragonal to orthorhombic at $T_s$ = 121 K and a magnetic one to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-11 B. Xu , H. Xiao , B. Gao , Y. H. Ma , G. Mu , P. Marsik , E. Sheveleva , F. Lyzwa , Y. M. Dai , R. P. S. M. Lobo , C. Bernhard

The magnetic and transport properties are systematically studied on the single crystal $Na_{0.55}CoO_2$ with charge ordering and divergency in resistivity below 50 K. A long-range ferromagnetic ordering is observed in susceptibility below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 C. H. Wang , X. H. Chen , T. Wu , X. G. Luo , G. Y. Wang , J. L. Luo

Compounds with intermediate-size transition metals such as Fe or Mn are close to the transition between charge-transfer systems and Mott-Hubbard systems. We study the optical conductivity \sigma(\omega) of insulating layered LaSrFeO_4 in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-08 J. Reul , L. Fels , N. Qureshi , K. Shportko , M. Braden , M. Grüninger

While for a long time iron based superconductors have been investigated looking at the average crystalline structure there is now growing interest on the divergence of local from the average structure. Here we use advanced data analysis of…

Temperature-dependent reflectivity measurements in the frequency range 85 - 7000 cm$^{-1}$ were performed on BaFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals under pressure up to $\sim$5 GPa. The corresponding pressure- and temperature-dependent optical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-20 E. Uykur , T. Kobayashi , W. Hirata , S. Miyasaka , S. Tajima , C. A. Kuntscher

The effect of atomic disorder induced by neutron irradiation on the crystal structure and electronic states near $E_F$ of the lightly overdoped LaFeAsO$_{0.85}$F$_{0.15}$ ($T_c=21K$) was studied by X-ray diffraction and $^{75}$As NMR. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-12 A. Gerashenko , S. Verkhovskii , A. Karkin , V. Voronin , A. Kazantsev , B. Goshchitskii , J. Werner , G. Behr

We have utilized neutron powder diffraction to probe the crystal structure of layered Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ near the half doping composition of $x=$0.46 over the temperature range of 2 to 600K. Our measurements show evidence of a dynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-16 D. N. Argyriou , O. Prokhnenko , K. Kiefer , C. J. Milne

The structural properties of LaCoO3 were studied by means of high-resolution neutron powder diffraction in the temperature range 5<T<1000 K. Changes of the Co+3 spin states in this temperature interval are shown to affect not only the unit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo G. Radaelli , Sang-Wook Cheong

LaFe3/4Ni1/4O3 was subjected to oxygen near edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy for 300 K < T < 773 K. The spectra show in the pre-edge a small hole doped peak originating from Ni substitution. The relative spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-29 Artur Braun , Selma Erat , Ahmad K. Ariffin , Recardo Manzke , Hiroki Wadati , Thomas Graule , Ludwig J. Gauckler

We develop a theory of spin noise spectroscopy of itinerant, noninteracting, spin-carrying fermions in different regimes of temperature and disorder. We use kinetic equations for the density matrix in spin variables. We find a general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Simon Kos , Alexander V. Balatsky , Peter B. Littlewood , Darryl L. Smith

Raman scattering experiments on LaFeAsO with splitted antiferromagnetic (T_AFM = 140 K) and tetragonal-orthorhombic (T_S = 155 K) transitions show a quasi-elastic peak (QEP) in B2g symmetry (2 Fe tetragonal cell) that fades away below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-14 U. F. Kaneko , P. F. Gomes , A. F. Garcia-Flores , J. Q. Yan , T. A. Lograsso , G. E. Barberis , D. Vaknin , E. Granado

We investigate the low-temperature spin dynamics of epitaxial lithium aluminum ferrite (LAFO) thin films using broadband ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy from 0.44 K to 68 K. The results reveal a crossover from conventional cubic…

The origin of nematic order remains one of the major debates in iron-based superconductors. In theories based on spin nematicity, one major prediction is that the spin-spin correlation length at (0,$\pi$) should decrease with decreasing…

We report on an infrared study on the undoped compound BaFe2As2 as a function of both pressure (up to about 10 GPa) at three temperatures (300, 160, and 110 K). The evolution with pressure and temperature of the optical conductivity shows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-08 L. Baldassarre , A. Perucchi , P. Postorino , S. Lupi , C. Marini , L. Malavasi , J. Jiang , J. D. Weiss , E. E. Hellstrom , I. Pallecchi , P. Dore

Using spectroscopic ellipsometry, we studied the optical conductivity of LaCoO$_3$ with various degrees of strain. The optical response of the compressively strained \lco\ film is qualitatively similar to the one of the unstrained LaCoO$_3$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-13 F. Abadizaman , M. Kiaba , A. Dubroka
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