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Searches for dispersive effects in the propagation of light at cosmological distances have been touted as sensitive probes of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) and of theories of quantum gravity. Frequency-dependent time lags between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-18 David C. Latimer

We analyse the large--scale velocity field obtained by N--body simulations of cold dark matter (CDM) models with non--Gaussian primordial density fluctuations, considering models with both positive and negative primordial skewness in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Lucchin , S. Matarrese , A. Messina , L. Moscardini , G. Tormen

We describe how to estimate the velocity dispersions of ultra diffuse galaxies, UDGs, using a previously defined galaxy scaling relationship. The method is accurate for the two UDGs with spectroscopically measured dispersions, as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Dennis Zaritsky

We perform a study of the nonlinear clustering of matter in the late-forming dark matter (LFDM) scenario in which dark matter results from the transition of a nonminimally coupled scalar field from radiation to collisionless matter. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Shankar Agarwal , Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Subinoy Das , Yann Rasera

The peculiar velocity reconstruction methods allow one to have a deeper insight into the distribution of dark matter: both to measure mean matter density and to obtain the primordial density fluctuations. We present here the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Lavaux , R. Mohayaee , S. Colombi , R. B. Tully

Understanding the nature of dark matter is among the top priorities of modern physics. However, due to its inertness, detecting and studying it directly in terrestrial experiments is extremely challenging. Numerical N-body simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-06 Zhen Li , Steen H. Hansen

We study the next-to-leading order (NLO) virtual and thermal corrections to relativistic $2 \rightarrow 2$ scattering processes involving scalar particles in the early Universe thermal plasma. Taking the example of freeze-in production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Sampriti Roy , Pritam Sen , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

Small-scale fluctuations of different tracers of the interstellar the medium can be used to study the nature of turbulence in astrophysical scales. Of these, the `continuum' emission traces the fluctuations integrated along the line of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Samir Choudhuri , Nirupam Roy

The first objects to arise in a cold dark matter universe present a daunting challenge for models of structure formation. In the ultra small-scale limit, CDM structures form nearly simultaneously across a wide range of scales. Hierarchical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lawrence M. Widrow , Pascal J. Elahi , Robert J. Thacker , Mark Richardson , Evan Scannapieco

In this work the results from the quantum process of matter creation have been used in order to constrain the mass of the dark matter particles in an accelerated Cold Dark Matter model (Creation Cold Dark Matter, CCDM). In order to take…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 J. F. Jesus , S. H. Pereira

The velocity dispersion of galaxies on small scales ($r\sim1h^{-1}$ Mpc), $\sigma_{12}(r)$, can be estimated from the anisotropy of the galaxy-galaxy correlation function in redshift space. We apply this technique to ``mock-catalogs''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack , Richard Nolthenius

We examine the effect of primordial dark matter velocity dispersion and/or particle self-interactions on the structure and stability of galaxy halos, especially with respect to the formation of substructure and central density cusps.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Craig J. Hogan , Julianne J. Dalcanton

This work presents a model for generating nonthermal power-law tails of particles' energy probability density functions in turbulent collisionless plasmas, applicable to both non-relativistic and relativistic scenarios. We propose that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Stanislav Boldyrev , Daniel Humphrey , Vadim Roytershteyn

The possibility of a subdominant component of dark matter dissipating energy could lead to dramatic new phenomenology such as the formation of a dark disk. One rigorous way to assess this possibility and settle the debate on its feasibility…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Eliott Rosenberg , JiJi Fan

We discuss the damping of primordial dark matter fluctuations, taking into account explicitly the interactions of dark matter - whatever their intensity - both with itself and with other particle species. Relying on a general classification…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Celine Boehm , Pierre Fayet , Richard Schaeffer

Heavy vector boson dark matter at the TeV scale or higher may be produced non-thermally in a first-order phase transition taking place at a lower energy scale. While the production of vector dark matter has previously been studied for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Wen-Yuan Ai , Malcolm Fairbairn , Ken Mimasu , Tevong You

We consider a minimal grand unified model where the dark matter arises from non-thermal decays of a messenger particle in the TeV range. The messenger particle compensates for the baryon asymmetry in the standard model and gives similar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryuichiro Kitano , Ian Low

It is shown that the transverse momentum distributions of particles emerging from the decay of statistical clusters, distributed according to a power law in their transverse energy, closely resembles that following from the Tsallis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-02 A. Bialas

Warm dense matter (WDM) is an exotic state on the border between condensed matter and dense plasmas. Important occurrences of WDM include dense astrophysical objects, matter in the core of our Earth, as well as matter produced in strong…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Paul Hamann , Jan Vorberger , Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos Moldabekov , Michael Bonitz

In this Letter, we present a new experimental approach to investigate the effective temperature concept as a generalization of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) for nonequilibrium systems. Simultaneous measurements of diffusion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Jean Colombani , Laure Petit , Christophe Ybert , Catherine Barentin