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We develop a perturbative approach to redshift space distortions (RSD) using the phase space distribution function approach and apply it to the dark matter redshift space power spectrum and its moments. RSD can be written as a sum over…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Zvonimir Vlah , Uroš Seljak , Patrick McDonald , Teppei Okumura , Tobias Baldauf

A key prediction of the standard cosmological model -- which relies on the assumption that dark matter is cold, i.e. non-relativistic at the epoch of structure formation -- is the existence of a large number of dark matter substructures on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-31 Nilanjan Banik , Gianfranco Bertone , Jo Bovy , Nassim Bozorgnia

Models of Dark Matter (DM) can leave unique imprints on the Universe's small scale structure by boosting density perturbations on small scales. We study the capability of Pulsar Timing Arrays to search for, and constrain, subhalos from such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Vincent S. H. Lee , Andrea Mitridate , Tanner Trickle , Kathryn M. Zurek

Dark matter may only interact with the visible sector efficiently at energy scales above the inflaton mass, such as the Planck scale or the grand unification scale. In such a scenario, the dark matter is mainly produced out of equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Jiaming Zheng

Direct measurements of peculiar velocities of galaxies and clusters of galaxies can in principle provide explicit information on the three dimensional mass distribution, but this information is modulated by the fact that velocity field is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Teppei Okumura , Uros Seljak , Zvonimir Vlah , Vincent Desjacques

The development of methods and algorithms to solve the $N$-body problem for classical, collisionless, non-relativistic particles has made it possible to follow the growth and evolution of cosmic dark matter structures over most of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-22 Jesús Zavala , Carlos S. Frenk

Reducing theoretical uncertainties in Galactic dark matter (DM) searches is an important challenge as several experiments are now delving into the parameter space relevant to popular (particle or not) candidates. Since many DM signal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-20 Thomas Lacroix , Arturo Núñez-Castiñeyra , Martin Stref , Julien Lavalle , Emmanuel Nezri

We consider the non-radial motions, originating in the outskirts of clusters of galaxies and we show how it may reduce the discrepancy between Cold Dark Matter (CDM) predicted X-ray temperature distribution function of clusters of galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Del Popolo , M. Gambera

We suggest that two-to-two dark matter fusion may be the relaxation process that resolves the small-scale structure problems of the cold collisionless dark matter paradigm. In order for the fusion cross section to scale correctly across…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-06 Samuel D. McDermott

The velocity distribution of the dark matter particles on the outskirts of the Solar System remains unclear. We suggest to determine it using experimentally found properties of the oldest halo objects. Indeed, the oldest halo stars and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Anton N. Baushev

The theory of Thomson scattering from high-temperature high-density plasmas is revisited from the view point of plasma fluctuation theory. Three subtle effects are addressed with a unified theory. The first is the correction of the first…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jian Zheng , C. X. Yu

Astrophysical uncertainties in dark matter direct detection experiments are typically addressed by parametrizing the velocity distribution in terms of a few uncertain parameters that vary around some central values. Here we propose a method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-20 Gonzalo Herrera , Andreas Rappelt

It is a well-known fact that the gravitational effect of dark matter in galaxies is only noticeable when the orbital accelerations drop below $a_0 \simeq 2\times 10^{-8}$ cm s$^{-1}$ (Milgrom's Law). This peculiarity of the dynamic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 L. Acedo

Dark matter density profiles based upon Lambda-CDM cosmology motivate an ansatz velocity distribution function with fewer high velocity particles than the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or proposed variants. The high velocity tail of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-25 Mariangela Lisanti , Louis E. Strigari , Jay G. Wacker , Risa H. Wechsler

The diversity of structures in the Universe (from the smallest galaxies to the largest superclusters) has formed under the pull of gravity from the tiny primordial perturbations that we see imprinted in the cosmic microwave background. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-01 Matthieu Schaller , Claude Becker , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Alexey Boyarsky , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We present the full evolution of the velocity of a massive particle, along with the equation of state we can compute the energy density and pressure evolution for the background evolution. It is also natural to compute the perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-17 Jorge Mastache , Axel de la Macorra

The latest cosmological observables analyses seem to converge to a concordant view of the cosmological model: namely the power law Lambda-CDM. The recent WMAP results comfort this new standard model. Nevertheless, some degeneracy in the CMB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marian Douspis

We find the probability density function $\mathcal{P}(V_{\texttt{r}})$ of the relativistic relative velocity for two colliding particles in a non-degenerate relativistic gas. The distribution reduces to Maxwell distribution for the relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-02 M. Cannoni

We estimate dark matter density for the Universe with a reheating temperature smaller than the mass of dark matter, assuming dark matter to be a weakly interacting massive particle. During the reheating process, an inflaton decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-30 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

Using a large and well-controlled sample of clusters of galaxies, we investigate the relation between cluster velocity dispersions and X-ray temperatures of intra-cluster gas. In order to obtain a reliable estimate of the total velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Girardi , D. Fadda , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti , A. Biviano
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