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Unmanned micro aerial vehicle research is an active area of development due to the vast potential applications. Prior work towards realizing flapping flight has achieved some success however they have relied heavily upon the use of rotary…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Jason Paul , Alex Fisher , Sridhar Ravi

Birds have a remarkable ability to perform complex maneuvers at post-stall angles of attack. The passive deployment of self-actuating covert feathers in response to unsteady flow separation while performing such maneuvers provides a passive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-02 Nirmal J. Nair , Andres Goza

In windy conditions, the air is turbulent. The strong and intermittent velocity variations of turbulence are invisible to flying animals. Nevertheless, flying animals, not much larger than the smallest scales of turbulence, manage to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-25 Bardia Hejazi , Christian Küchler , Gholamhossein Bagheri , Eberhard Bodenschatz

A large number of insect species feed primarily on a fluid diet. To do so, they must overcome the numerous challenges that arise in the design of high-efficiency, miniature pumps. Although the morphology of insect feeding structures has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Manu Prakash , Miles Steele

Insects control unsteady aerodynamic forces on flapping wings to navigate complex environments. While understanding these forces is vital for biology, physics, and engineering, existing evaluation methods face trade-offs: high-fidelity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-27 Yu Kamimizu , Hao Liu , Toshiyuki Nakata

Turbulence grounds aircraft and combating it in flight requires energy, yet volant wildlife fly effortlessly even on windy days. The nature of the interactions between soaring birds and transient turbulent gusts is not clear, especially…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Dipendra Gupta , David Brandes , Michael J Lanzone , Tricia Miller , Gregory P Bewley

This study investigates the effects of porosity on flying creatures such as dragonflies, moths, hummingbirds, etc. wing and shows that pores can affect wing performance. These studies were performed by 3D porous flapping wing flow analyses…

Typical drones with multi rotors are generally less maneuverable due to unidirectional thrust, which may be unfavorable to agile flight in very narrow and confined spaces. This paper suggests a new bio-inspired drone that is empowered with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Jun-Gill Kang , Dohyeon Lee , Soohee Han

This paper proposes a novel method for prevention of the increasing oscillation of an aircraft wing under the flexural torsion flutter. The paper introduces the novel multi-agent method for control of an aircraft wing, assuming that the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Dmitry S. Shalymov , Oleg N. Granichin , Zeev Volkovich , Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber

We explore the rotational stability of hovering flight. Our model is motivated by an experimental pyramid-shaped object and a computational lambda-shaped analog hovering passively in oscillating airflows; both systems have been shown to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-01 Yangyang Huang , Leif Ristroph , Mitul Luhar , Eva Kanso

Mechanisms of aerial righting in juvenile Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar) were studied from hatching through 14 days post hatching (dph). Asymmetric movements of the wings were used from 1 to 8 dph to effect progressively more…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-08-28 Dennis Evangelista , Sharlene Cam , Tony Huynh , Igor Krivitskiy , Robert Dudley

Flapping wings are the primary means by which dragonflies generate forces, but they are susceptible to damage due to their inherent fragility. The damage results in a reduction in wing area and a distortion of the original wing, which in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-06 Peng Yu , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Benjamin Thiria , Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Thomas Engels

We designed and built a three degrees-of-freedom (DOF) flapping wing robot, Flapperoo, to study the aerodynamic benefits of wing folding and twisting. Forces and moments of this physical model are measured in wind tunnel tests over a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-29 Xiaozhou Fan , Alexander Gehrke , Kenneth Breuer

Here we present the design of an insect-scale microrobot that generates lift by spinning its wings. This is in contrast to most other microrobot designs at this size scale which rely on flapping wings to produce lift. The robot has a wing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Palak Bhushan , Claire Tomlin

While often believed to be a passive agent that merely exploits its host's metabolism, influenza virus has recently been shown to actively move across glycan-coated surfaces. This form of enzymatically driven surface motility is currently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-02 Falko Ziebert , Igor M. Kulić

Flying animals resort to fast, large-degree-of-freedom motion of flapping wings, a key feature that distinguishes them from rotary or fixed-winged robotic fliers with limited motion of aerodynamic surfaces. However, flapping-wing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-11 Yagiz E. Bayiz , Bo Cheng

Adherent cells have long been known to display two modes during migration: a faster mode that is persistent in direction and a slower one where they turn. Compared to the persistent mode, the turns are less studied. Here we develop a simple…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Yiyu Zhang , Xiaoyu Yu , Boyuan Zheng , Ye Xu , Qihui Fan , Fangfu Ye , Da Wei

Mitigation of load fluctuations due to flow unsteadiness is critical in a broad range of applications, including wind/tidal turbines, and aerial/underwater vehicles. While the use of active control systems is an established practice in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-30 Yabin Liu , Riccardo Broglia , Anna M. Young , Edward D. McCarthy , Ignazio Maria Viola

Tiny flying insects, such as Drosophila melanogaster, fly by flapping their wings at frequencies faster than their brains are able to process. To do so, they rely on self-oscillation: dynamic instability, leading to emergent oscillation,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Arion Pons

This paper proposes a novel method for the prevention of the unbounded oscillation of an aircraft wings under the flexural torsion flutter. The paper introducing the novel multiagent method for control of an aircraft wing, assuming that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Dmitry. S. Shalymov , Oleg N. Granichin , Yury Ivanskiy , Zeev Volkovich