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Liquid jets issued from a non-circular orifice exhibit oscillation owing to the surface tension. When the orifice has an $n$-fold rotational symmetry, a material cross section of the jet interchanges two symmetric shapes alternately. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-18 Akira Kageyama , Yuna Goto

Soft pneumatic fingers are of great research interest. However, their significant potential is limited as most of them can generate only one motion, mostly bending. The conventional design of soft fingers does not allow them to switch to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Prashant Kumar , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

The control of "flying" (or moving) spin qubits is an important functionality for the manipulation and exchange of quantum information between remote locations on a chip. Typically, gates based on electric or magnetic fields provide the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Paul L. J. Helgers , James A. H. Stotz , Haruki Sanada , Yoji Kunihashi , Klaus Biermann , Paulo V. Santos

Fiberboids are active filaments trapped at the interface of two phases, able of harnessing energy (and matter) fluxes across the interface in order to produce a rolling-like self-propulsion. We discuss several table-top examples and develop…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-19 Antony Bazir , Arthur Baumann , Falko Ziebert , Igor M. Kulic

We formulate a kinetic theory of two species of hard spheres undergoing reactive collisions that convert chemical energy into kinetic energy. The model describes an active species interacting with a passive background, labeled as birds and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-07 Ruben Lier

Cells moving on a two dimensional substrate generate motion by polymerizing actin filament networks inside a flat membrane protrusion. New filaments are generated by branching off existing ones, giving rise to branched network structures.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 Mohammadhosein Razbin , Martin Falcke , Panayotis Benetatos , Annette Zippelius

This study offers an interdisciplinary approach to movement technique analysis, designed to deal with intensive interaction between an environment and a trainee. The free-fall stage of skydiving is investigated, when aerial maneuvers are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Anna Clarke , Per Olof Gutman

Tried-and-true flapping wing robot simulation is essential in developing flapping wing mechanisms and algorithms. This paper presents a novel application-oriented flapping wing platform, highly compatible with various mechanical designs and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Chen Qian , Yongchun Fang , Fan jia , Jifu Yan , Yiming Liang , Tiefeng Li

Motivated by diverse phenomena in cellular biophysics, including bacterial flagellar motion and DNA transcription and replication, we study the overdamped nonlinear dynamics of a rotationally forced filament with twist and bend elasticity.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles W. Wolgemuth , Thomas R. Powers , Raymond E. Goldstein

For any system, whether physical or non-physical, knowledge of the form and strength of inter-individual interactions is a key-information. In an approach based on statistical physics one needs to know the interaction Hamiltonian. For…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Zengru Di , Bertrand M. Roehner

We demonstrate that internal pivot-like defects, arising from rigor mutant motor proteins that bind without stepping, fundamentally reshape the dynamics of semiflexible filaments in two-dimensional motility assays. Using large-scale…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Sandip Roy , Debasish Chaudhuri , Abhishek Chaudhuri

Thousands of fungal species rely on mushroom spores to spread across landscapes. It has long been thought that spores depend on favorable airflows for dispersal -- that active control of spore dispersal by the parent fungus is limited to an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 Emilie Dressaire , Lisa Yamada , Boya Song , Marcus Roper

Wind turbines operate under constantly changing turbulent inflow conditions. In the rotating system, wind gusts lead to variations in the angle of attack at local blade segments resulting in dynamic effects such as dynamic stall. Such…

Here we report the first sub-milligram flapping wing vehicle which is able to mimic insect wing kinematics. Wing stroke amplitude of 90$^\circ$ and wing pitch amplitude of 80$^\circ$ is demonstrated. This is also the smallest wing-span…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Palak Bhushan , Claire Tomlin

Swarming is a conspicuous behavioural trait observed in bird flocks, fish shoals, insect swarms and mammal herds. It is thought to improve collective awareness and offer protection from predators. Many current models involve the hypothesis…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Daniel J. G. Pearce , A. M. Miller , George Rowlands , Matthew S. Turner

Effective pollination is a key challenge for indoor farming, since bees struggle to navigate without the sun. While a variety of robotic system solutions have been proposed, it remains difficult to autonomously check that a flower has been…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Chuizheng Kong , Alex Qiu , Idris Wibowo , Marvin Ren , Aishik Dhori , Kai-Shu Ling , Ai-Ping Hu , Shreyas Kousik

The global agri-food sector faces increasing challenges from labour shortages, high consumer demand, and supply-chain disruptions, resulting in substantial losses of unharvested produce. Robotic harvesting has emerged as a promising…

Manoeuvring untethered, centimetre-scale airborne structures has been a long-standing challenge. Active flight systems, relying on high-power-density actuators alongside mechanical and electronic components, are constrained by critical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Jianfeng Yang , Soumarup Bhattacharyya , Aditya Potnis , Hao Zeng , Ignazio Maria Viola

The operation of drones in cluttered environments and over extended areas demands adaptive flight capabilities to meet the opposing aerodynamic requirements of agile and fast cruise flight. High agility and maneuverability are required to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-11 Enrico Ajanic , Mir Feroskhan , Stefano Mintchev , Flavio Noca , Dario Floreano

Consider a flock of birds that fly interacting between them. The interactions are modelled through a hierarchical system in which each bird, at each time step, adjusts its own velocity according to his past velocity and a weighted mean of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-24 Federico Dalmao , Ernesto Mordecki
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