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Related papers: The Quantum Viscosity Bound In Lovelock Gravity

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Lovelock theory is the natural extension of general relativity to higher dimensions. It can be also thought of as a toy model for ghost-free higher curvature corrections in gravitational theories. It admits a family of AdS vacua, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Xian O. Camanho , Jose D. Edelstein , Jose M. Sanchez de Santos

The effect of a temperature dependent bulk viscosity to entropy density ratio~($\zeta/s$) along with a constant shear viscosity to entropy density ratio~($\eta/s$) on the space time evolution of the fluid produced in high energy heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-23 Victor Roy , A. K. Chaudhuri

We study hydrodynamic fluctuations in a non-relativistic fluid. We show that in three dimensions fluctuations lead to a minimum in the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ as a function of the temperature. The minimum provides…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-14 Clifford Chafin , Thomas Schaefer

We study the entropy evolution of black holes in Lovelock gravity by formulating a thermodynamic generalization of null Raychaudhuri equation. We show that the similarity between the expressions of entropy change of the black hole horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 C. Fairoos , Avirup Ghosh , Sudipta Sarkar

The shear viscosity of liquid cobalt at the pressure $p=1.5$~bar and at the temperatures corresponding to equilibrium liquid and supercooled liquid states is measured experimentally and evaluated by means of molecular dynamics simulations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-07 R. M. Khusnutdinoff , A. V. Mokshin , A. L. Beltyukov , N. V. Olyanina

In this perspective review, we present a concise yet multifaceted overview of the pivotal role played by the the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio across various physical contexts. After summarizing some of the main aspects of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Marilù Chiofalo , Dario Grasso , Stefano Liberati , Massimo Mannarelli

We estimate bulk and shear viscosity at finite temperature and baryon densities of hadronic matter within hadron resonance gas model. For bulk viscosity we use low energy theorems of QCD for the energy momentum tensor correlators. For shear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Guru Prakash Kadam , Hiranmaya Mishra

Shear viscosity is a measure of the amount of dissipation in a simple fluid. In kinetic theory shear viscosity is related to the rate of momentum transport by quasi-particles, and the uncertainty relation suggests that the ratio of shear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Thomas Schaefer , Derek Teaney

The remarkably small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s < 0.5$ of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is a key insight from heavy ion experiments. Nonetheless, the basic understanding of this `observable' still seems to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Greg Jackson , Andre Peshier

The anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence (AdS/CFT) has been used to determine a lower bound on the ratio of shear viscosity $\left(\eta\right)$ to entropy density $(s)$ for strongly-coupled field theories with a gravity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-28 Matthew P. Gochan , Hua Li , Kevin S. Bedell

The ratio of shear viscosity to volume density of entropy can be used to characterize how close a given fluid is to being perfect. Using string theory methods, we show that this ratio is equal to a universal value of $\hbar/4\pi k_B$ for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kovtun , D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets

Shear viscosity $\eta$ is calculated for the nuclear matter described as a system of interacting nucleons with the van der Waals (VDW) equation of state. The Boltzmann-Vlasov kinetic equation is solved in terms of the plane waves of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 A. G. Magner , M. I. Gorenstein , U. V. Grygoriev , V. A. Plujko

We compute the bulk viscosity zeta of high-temperature QCD to leading order in powers of the running coupling alpha_s(T). We find that it is negligible compared to shear viscosity eta for any alpha_s that might reasonably be considered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Caglar Dogan , Guy D. Moore

In the hadronic phase, the dominant configuration of QCD with two flavors of massless quarks is a gas of massless pions. We calculate the bulk viscosity (zeta) using the Boltzmann equation with the kinetic theory generalized to incorporate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-19 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Juven Wang

We evaluate the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in a pion gas employing the Uehling-Uehlenbeck equation and experimental phase-shifts parameterized by means of the SU(2) Inverse Amplitude Method. We find that the ratio for this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

This is a response to the comment, arXiv:0709.4651. It is noted that while the comment raises an extremely interesting and subtle point, the original conclusion that theoretically consistent exceptions exist for the proposed general bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-19 Thomas D. Cohen

In this paper we investigate the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density, $\eta/s$, in hyperscaling violating geometry with lattice structure. We show that the scaling relation with hyperscaling violation gives a strong constraint to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-08 Yi Ling , Zhuo-Yu Xian , Zhenhua Zhou

We consider a static self-gravitating perfect fluid system in Lovelock gravity theory. For a spacial region on the hypersurface orthogonal to static Killing vector, by the Tolman's law of temperature, the assumption of a fixed total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Li-Ming Cao , Jianfei Xu

In this paper, we first generalize the formulation of entropic gravity to (n+1)-dimensional spacetime. Then, we propose an entropic origin for Gauss-Bonnet gravity and more general Lovelock gravity in arbitrary dimensions. As a result, we…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-16 A. Sheykhi , H. Moradpour , N. Riazi

In any quantum theory of gravity we do expect corrections to Einstein gravity to occur. Yet, at fundamental level, it is not apparent what the most relevant corrections are. We argue that the generic curvature square corrections present in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Naresh Dadhich
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