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We provide a model-independent reconstruction of dark energy from $z=0$ to $ \gtrsim 10^5$. We parameterise the model by a perfect fluid with a series of physically well-motivated bins in energy-density, such that the equation of state is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-01 Adam Moss , Edmund Copeland , Steven Bamford , Thomas Clarke

A cosmological model with a gravitational Lagrangian $L_g(R)\propto R+A R^n$ is set up to account for the presently observed re-acceleration of the universe. The evolution equation for the scale factor $a$ of the universe is analyzed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Folomeev , V. Gurovich , H. Kleinert

We compute the one-point PDF of an initially Gaussian dark matter density field using spherical collapse (SC). We compare the results to other forms available in the literature and also compare the PDFs in the $\Lambda$CDM model with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-08 Ankush Mandal , Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh

We use numerical relativity simulations to describe the spacetime evolution during nonlinear structure formation in $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Fully nonlinear initial conditions are set at an initial redshift $z\approx 300$, based directly on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Robyn L. Munoz , Marco Bruni

We present a theoretical study of an early dark energy (EDE) model. The equation of state $\omega(z)$ evolves during the thermal history in a framework of a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Universe, following an effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-17 Luz Ángela García , Leonardo Castañeda , Juan Manuel Tejeiro

We reconstruct evolution of the dark energy (DE) density using a nonparametric Bayesian approach from a combination of latest observational data. We caution against parameterizing DE in terms of its equation of state as it can be singular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Yuting Wang , Levon Pogosian , Gong-Bo Zhao , Alex Zucca

We consider a class of interacting dark energy models in a flat and nonflat FLRW universe where the interaction is characterized by the modified evolution of the pressureless dark matter as $a^{-3+\delta (a)}$, $a$ being the FLRW scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-01 Weiqiang Yang , Narayan Banerjee , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Supriya Pan

We propose an alternative model for the holographic dark energy in a non-flat universe. This new model differs from the previous one in that the IR length cutoff $L$ is taken to be exactly the event horizon size in a non-flat universe,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Jing-Fei Zhang , Ming-Ming Zhao , Jing-Lei Cui , Xin Zhang

A computer code to simulate temporal evolution of overdensities in a one-dimensional Universe is presented for didactic purposes. The formation of large scale structures in this one-dimensional universe can be studied both in matter or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Costantino Sigismondi

Three decades ago Heath found the integral form of the exact analytic growing mode solution of linear density perturbation $\delta$ in sub-horizon scales including the cosmological constant or the curvature term. Interestingly, we are able…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-13 Seokcheon Lee

The critical issue in cosmology today lies in determining if the cosmological constant is the underlying ingredient of dark energy. Our profound lack of understanding of the physics of dark energy places severe constrains on our ability to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Caroline Zunckel , Chris Clarkson

Interacting dark energy models have been proposed as attractive alternatives to $\Lambda$CDM. Forthcoming Stage-IV galaxy clustering surveys will constrain these models, but they require accurate modelling of the galaxy power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Pedro Carrilho , Chiara Moretti , Benjamin Bose , Katarina Markovič , Alkistis Pourtsidou

To understand the expansion dynamics of the universe from galaxy cluster scales, using the angular diameter distance (ADD) data from two different galaxy cluster surveys, we constrain four cosmological models to explore the underlying value…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

We present a Dark Energy (DE) model with a sound derivation as a natural extension of the Standard Model of particle physics with no free parameters and an excellent fit with current cosmological data improving by 21% the $\Lambda$CDM fit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 A. de la Macorra , E. Almaraz

In this work, the holographic dark energy model is constructed by using the non-extensive nature of the Schwarzschild black hole via the R\'enyi entropy. Due to the non-extensivity, the black hole can be stable under the process of fixing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul , Daris Samart , Lunchakorn Tannukij , Pitayuth Wongjun

We compare the maximal abundance of massive systems predicted in different dynamical dark energy (DDE) models at high redshifts z = 4-7 with the measured abundance of the most massive galaxies observed to be already in place at such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-27 N. Menci , A. Grazian , M. Castellano , P. Santini , E. Giallongo , A. Lamastra , F. Fortuni , A. Fontana , E. Merlin , T. Wang , D. Elbaz , N. G. Sanchez

Employing the spherical collapse (SC) formalism, we investigate the linear evolution of the matter over-density for energy-momentum-squared gravity (EMSG), which in practical phenomenological terms, one may imagine as an extension of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Bita Farsi , Ahmad Sheykhi , Mohsen Khodadi

High precision cosmological observations in last decade suggest that about 70% of our universe's energy density is in so called "Dark Energy" (DE). Observations show that DE has negative effective pressure and therefore unlike conventional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Lado Samushia

We consider the viability of dark energy (DE) models in the framework of the scalar-tensor theory of gravity, including the possibility to have a phantom DE at small redshifts $z$ as admitted by supernova luminosity-distance data. For small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Radouane Gannouji , David Polarski , Andre Ranquet , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We study a correspondence between $f(R)$ model of gravity and a phenomenological kind of dark energy (DE), which is known as QCD ghost dark energy. Since this kind of dark energy is not stable in the context of Einsteinian theory of gravity…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 Kh. Saaidi , Ali. Aghamohammadi , B. Sabet , O. Farooq