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We elaborate on a model of conformal dark energy (dynamical dark energy measured by the conformal age of the universe) recently proposed in [H. Wei and R.G. Cai, arXiv:0708.0884] where the present-day dark energy density was taken to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

In this paper we investigate the evolution of the viscous dark energy (DE) interacting with the dark matter (DM) in the Einstein cosmology model. Using the linearizing theory of the dynamical system, we find, in our model, there exists a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-05 Juhua Chen , Yongjiu Wang

We investigate the spatial clustering of dark matter halos, collapsing from $1-4 \sigma$ fluctuations, in the redshift range $0 - 5$ using N-body simulations. The halo bias of high redshift halos ($z \geq 2$) is found to be strongly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 Charles Jose , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlton M. Baugh

Cosmological models with different types of Dark Energy are becoming viable alternatives for standard models with the cosmological constant. Yet, such models are more difficult to analyze and to simulate. We present analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Mainini , A. V. Maccio' , S. A. Bonometto , A. Klypin

We investigate the quantum evolution of the universe in the presence of two types of dark energies. First, we consider the phantom class ($\omega<-1$) which would be responsible for a super-accelerated cosmic expansion, and then we apply…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-11 C. R. Muniz , H. R. Christiansen , M. S. Cunha , H. S. Vieira

The standard cosmological model currently in force, aka $\Lambda$CDM, has been plagued with a variety of tensions in the last decade or so, which puts it against the wall. At the core of the $\Lambda$CDM we have a rigid cosmological term,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Adria Gómez-Valent , Joan Solà Peracaula

We present strong evidence for dynamical dark energy that challenges the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Several dark energy scenarios are explored, including $\omega_0\omega_a$CDM, logarithmic, exponential, JBP, and BA parameterizations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Himanshu Chaudhary , Salvatore Capozziello , Subhrat Praharaj , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , G. Mustafa

We provide exact solutions to the cosmological matter perturbation equation in a homogeneous FLRW universe with a vacuum energy that can be parametrized by a constant equation of state parameter $w$ and a very accurate approximation for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alicia Bueno Belloso , Juan García-Bellido , Domenico Sapone

Recently, in [1] we developed a parametric reconstruction method to a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model filled of a fluid of dark energy (DE) with constant equation of state (EOS)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-03 Freddy Cueva Solano , Ulises Nucamendi

We study properties of dark matter halos in a variety of models which include Dark Energy (DE). We consider both DE due to a scalar field self--interacting through Ratra-Peebles or SUGRA potentials, and DE with constant negative w=p\rho…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Klypin , A. V. Maccio' , R. Mainini , S. A. Bonometto

The red-shift space distortions in the galaxy power spectrum can be used to measure the growth rate of matter density perturbations delta_m. For dynamical dark energy models in General Relativity we provide a convenient analytic formula of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Shinji Tsujikawa , Antonio De Felice , Jailson Alcaniz

The evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components is studied by generalizing the recent results…

General Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 Anirudh Pradhan

Current observational data indicate that dark energy (DE) is a cosmological constant without considering its conclusiveness evidence. Considering the dynamic nature of $\Lambda$ individually as a function of time and the scale factor, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Jafar Khodagholizadeh

In this paper we consider quintessence reconstruction of interacting holographic dark energy in a non-flat background. As system's IR cutoff we choose the radius of the event horizon measured on the sphere of the horizon, defined as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ahmad Sheykhi , Hamzeh Alavirad , Ali Bagheri , Esmaeil Ebrahimi

Abandoning the perfect fluid hypothesis, we investigate here the possibility that the dark energy equation of state (EoS) $w$ is a nonlinear function of the energy density $\rho$. To this aim, we consider four different EoS describing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. F. Cardone , C. Tortora , A. Troisi , S. Capozziello

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provides an unprecedented opportunity to test deviations from general relativity (GR) that introduce a new physical scale within its redshift range. Using the connection between a Yukawa-like…

We investigate dynamical behavior of the equation of state of dark energy $w_{de}$ by employing the linear-spline method in the region of low redshifts from observational data (SnIa, BAO, CMB and 12 $H(z)$ data). The redshift is binned and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Rong-Gen Cai , Qiping Su , Hong-Bo Zhang

In this paper, we report the results of constraining the dynamical dark energy with a divergence-free parameterization, $w(z) = w_{0} + w_{a}(\frac{\ln(2+z)}{1+z}-\ln2)$, in the presence of spatial curvature and massive neutrinos, with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hong Li , Xin Zhang

In this paper, a general entropy-corrected FRW cosmological model has been presented in which a deceleration-to-acceleration transition occurs according to recent observations. We found that the case for the flat universe ($k=0$), supported…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 Nasr Ahmed , Sultan Z. Alamri

This paper examines the growth of dark matter and dark energy perturbations within a non-canonical scalar field model characterized by an exponential potential. Through dynamical system analysis, we identify critical points and track the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Zanyar Ebrahimi , Kayoomars Karami
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