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Rigid particles pack into structures, such as sand dunes on the beach, whose overall stability is determined by the average number of contacts between particles. However, when packing spatially extended objects with flexible shapes,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ling-Nan Zou , Xiang Cheng , Mark L. Rivers , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

Using the Fundamental-Measure Density Functional Theory, we have studied theoretically the phase behavior of extremely confined mixtures of parallel hard squares in slit geometry. The pore width is chosen such that configurations consisting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-09 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We analyze static properties of a strongly confined semiflexible polymer, i.e. either trapped in a closed space or compressed by external forces, in an athermal solvent. Like a flexible polymer case, we can resort to an analogy with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Takahiro Sakaue

We analyse the nature of the confinement of an infinitely long (and finite) linear semiflexible homo-polymer chain confined in between two geometrical constraints (A&B) under good solvent condition in two dimensions. The constraints are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-16 Pramod Kumar Mishra

A line of hard spheres confined by a transverse harmonic potential, with hard walls at its ends, exhibits a variety of buckled structures as it is compressed longitudinally. Here we show that these may be conveniently observed in a rotating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-24 Jens Winkelmann , Adil Mughal , Denis Weaire , Stefan Hutzler

In this article, we study thin shells of matter connecting charged black string geometries with different values of the corresponding parameters. We analyze the matter content and the mechanical stability of the shells undergoing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-29 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Emilio Rubin de Celis , Claudio Simeone

Self-assembly of structures from vertically aligned, charged dust particle bundles within a glass box placed on the lower, powered electrode of a RF GEC cell were produced and examined experimentally. Self-organized formation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Truell W. Hyde , Jie Kong , Lorin S. Matthews

We consider a mixture of one neutral and two oppositely charged types of molecules confined to a surface. Using analytical techniques and molecular dynamics simulations, we construct the phase diagram of the system and exhibit the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sharon M. Loverde , Francisco Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

The structure of the densest crystal packings is determined for a variety of concave shapes in 2D constructed by the overlap of two or three disks. The maximum contact number per particle pair is defined and proposed as a useful means of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-13 Cerridwen Jennings , Malcolm Ramsay , Toby Hudson , Peter Harrowell

In this work we use Monte Carlo simulations to study the phase behavior of spherical caps confined between two parallel hard walls separated by a distance H. The particle model consists of a hard sphere of diameter \sigma cut off by a plane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-03 Carlos Avendano , Chekesha M. Liddell Watson , Fernando A. Escobedo

We study a strongly attractive system of a few spin-1/2 fermions confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, interacting via two-body contact potential. Performing exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian we analyze the ground state and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-02 Tomasz Sowiński , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzążewski

The appearance and disappearance of shells and subshells are determined using a previously introduced method of structural analysis. This work extends the approach and applies it to protons, in addition to neutrons, in an attempt to provide…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-28 I. Bentley , Y. Colon Rodrıguez , S. Cunningham , A. Aprahamian

Charged dust particles form structures which are extended in the vertical direction in the electrode sheath of a rf discharge when confined within a glass box. The charge on each particle as a function of height varies due to the changing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Razieh Yousefi , Mudi Chen , Lorin Swint Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

Detailed numerical results for the structural properties of three-dimensional classical Coulomb clusters confined in a spherical parabolic trap are presented. Based on extensive high accuracy computer simulations the shell configurations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Ludwig , S. Kosse , V. Golubnychiy , M. Bonitz , H. Fehske

We consider a dilute two-component atomic fermion gas with unequal populations in a harmonic trap potential using the mean field theory and the local density approximation. We show that the system is phase separated into concentric shells…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. -H. Pao , S. -K. Yip

We introduce the idea that the electronic band structure of a charge density wave system may mimic the electronic structure of graphene. In that case a class of materials quite different from graphene might be opened up to exploit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 John M. Vail , Oscar J. Hernandez , Ming-Su Si , Zhoufei Wang

Ultracold fermionic gases in optical lattices give a great opportunity for creating different types of novel states. One of them is phase separation induced by a trapping potential between different types of superfluid phases. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-06 Agnieszka Cichy , Konrad Jerzy Kapcia , Andrzej Ptok

The complex band structure of an isolated polyethylene chain is calculated within Density Functional Theory (DFT). A plane wave basis and ultrasoft pseudopotentials are used. The results are compared with those obtained via a local basis…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabien Picaud , Alexander Smogunov , Andrea Dal Corso , Erio Tosatti

We generalize the compact group approach to conducting systems to give a self-consistent analytical solution to the problem of the effective quasistatic electrical conductivity of macroscopically homogeneous and isotropic dispersions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-05 M. Ya. Sushko , A. K. Semenov

The structure of light nuclei out to the drip lines and beyond up to Z = 8 is interpreted in terms of the shell model. Special emphasis is given to the underlying supermultiplet symmetry of the p-shell nuclei which form cores for neutrons…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Millener
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