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Systems under external confinement and constraints often show interesting properties. In this thesis, we study some systems under external confinement. We begin by finding out the probability distribution of end-to-end separation of a Worm…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Debasish Chaudhuri

We have performed realistic shell-model calculations for nuclei around doubly magic 100Sn and 132Sn using an effective interaction derived from the Bonn A nucleon-nucleon potential. The results are in remarkably good agreement with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 A. Covello , L. Coraggio , A. Gargano

Strongly interacting particles in one dimension subject to external confinement have become a topic of considerable interest due to recent experimental advances and the development of new theoretical methods to attack such systems. In the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 A. S. Dehkharghani , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

This note illustrates the possibility in simple loaded string models of trapping most of the system energy in a single degree of freedom for very long times, demonstrating in particular that the robustness of the trapping is enhanced by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-23 Ilya V. Pogorelov , Henry E. Kandrup

We study the ground-state correlations between two atoms in a two-dimensional isotropic harmonic trap. We consider a finite-range soft-core interaction that can be applied to simulate various atomic systems. We provide detailed results on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Przemysław Kościk

The structural properties of strongly coupled ions in dense plasmas with moderately to strongly degenerate electrons are investigated in the framework of the one-component plasma model of ions interacting through a screened pair interaction…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 Zh. A. Moldabekov , S. Groth , T. Dornheim , H. Kaehlert , M. Bonitz , T. S. Ramazanov

We study the ionic distribution near a charged surface. A new method for performing Monte Carlo simulations in this geometry is discussed. A theory is then presented that allows us to accurately reproduce the density profiles obtained in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin

The properties of a balanced two-component Fermi gas in a one-dimensional harmonic trap are studied by means of the coupled cluster method. For few fermions we recover the results of exact diagonalization, yet with this method we are able…

The interacting shell model, a configuration-interaction method, is a venerable approach for low-lying nuclear structure calculations; but it is hampered by the exponential growth of its basis dimension as one increases the single-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Oliver C. Gorton , Calvin W. Johnson

The ground state property of Yukawa Bose fluid confined in a radial harmonic trap is studied. The calculation was carried out using the density functional theory formalism within the Kohn-Sham scheme. The excess-correlation energy for this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-06 K. K. Rajagopal

We present a set of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of strongly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chains under poor solvent conditions in a salt free solution. Structural properties of the chains and of the solutions are reported. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Micka , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

We study a single two-level atom interacting with a reservoir of modes defined by a reservoir structure function with a frequency gap. Using the pseudomodes technique, we derive the main features of a trapping state formed in the weak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-01 C. Lazarou , K. Luoma , S. Maniscalco , J. Piilo , B. M. Garraway

The transition into a strongly-correlated regime of 3 fermions trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic potential is investigated. This interesting, but little-studied system, allows us to identify characteristic features of the regime, some…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-11 Victor Caliva , Johanna I Fuks

The ordering of N equally charged particles (-e) moving in two dimensions and confined by a Coulomb potential, resulting from a displaced positive charge Ze is discussed. This is a classical model system for atoms. We obtain the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 W. P. Ferreira , A. Matulis , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

Hard helices can be regarded as a paradigmatic elementary model for a number of natural and synthetic soft matter systems, all featuring the helix as their basic structural unit: from natural polynucleotides and polypeptides to synthetic…

Shell confined atom can serve as a generalized model to explain both \emph{free} and \emph{confined} condition. In this scenario, an atom is trapped inside two concentric spheres of inner $(R_{a})$ and outer $(R_{b})$ radius. The choice of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-19 Neetik Mukherjee , Amlan K. Roy

We study the (near or close to) ground state distribution of N softly repelling particles trapped in the interior of a spherical box. The charges mutually interact via an inverse power law potential of the form $1/r^\gamma$. We study three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-13 A. Mughal

The formation and evolution of coherent structures in a low-energy electron beam produced in a Malmberg-Penning trap is investigated by means of CCD diagnostics. The electrons are emitted from a thermionic cathode and their energy is…

Shape transformations of hairy nanoparticles under confinement are studied using molecular dynamic simulations. We discuss the behavior of these particles in slits with inert or attractive walls. We assume that only chain-wall interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-04 T. Staszewski , M. Borówko

We use numerical simulations to show how noninteracting hard particles binding to a deformable elastic shell may self-assemble into a variety of linear patterns. This is a result of the nontrivial elastic response to deformations of shells.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-25 Andela Šarić , Angelo Cacciuto