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We present a model where the inflaton field behaves like quintessence at late times, generating the present phase of accelerated expansion. This is achieved within the framework of warm inflation, in particular the Warm Little Inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 João G. Rosa , Luís B. Ventura

We study N=1 Supergravity inflation in the context of the braneworld scenario. Particular attention is paid to the problem of the onset of inflation at sub-Planckian field values and the ensued inflationary observables. We find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

We investigate warm intermediate scenario of the cosmological inflation in $F(T)$ gravity in the limit of high dissipation. The inflationary expansion is driven by the scalar inflaton while the gravitational dynamics follow from the $F(T)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-09 Mubasher Jamil , Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We describe a simple mechanism that can lead to inflation within string-based brane-world scenarios. The idea is to start from a supersymmetric configuration with two parallel static Dp-branes, and slightly break the supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Garcia-Bellido , R. Rabadan , F. Zamora

In this work, we study warm inflationary scenario based on a deformation of $R^{2}$ gravity. We start considering $R^{p}$ and assume $p=2(1+\delta)$ with $\delta\ll 1$ so that we simply obtain warm $R^{2}$ inflation when setting $\delta=0$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-20 Apirak Payaka , Waluka Amaek , Phongpichit Channuie

We present a novel perspective on the role of inflation in the production of Dark Matter (DM). Specifically, we explore the DM production during Warm Inflation via ultraviolet Freeze-In (WIFI). We demonstrate that in a Warm Inflation (WI)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Katherine Freese , Gabriele Montefalcone , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

We study the inflationary dynamics in a model of slow-roll inflation in warped throat. Inflation is realized by the motion of a D-brane along the radial direction of the throat, and at later stages instabilities develop in the angular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-30 Heng-Yu Chen , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Kazuya Koyama , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We study the thermalization process in classical Yang-Mills (CYM) field theory starting from noisy glasma-like initial conditions by investigating the initial-value sensitivity of trajectories. Kunihiro et al. linked entropy generation to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-20 Hideaki Iida , Teiji Kunihiro , Berndt Mueller , Akira Ohnishi , Andreas Schaefer , Toru T. Takahashi

We study the power spectra and entropy of two-field warm inflationary scenario with canonical condition which is described by many-dimensional stochastic differential equations. The field perturbations are analytically calculated via a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-12 Xi-Bin Li , Xiao-Gang Zheng , Jian-Yang Zhu

Departing from standard slow-roll conditions is one way of putting the inflationary paradigm to test, and constraining the dynamics of the inflaton field with a constant-rate of roll of the inflaton field, a.k.a. the constant-roll scenario,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Sandip Biswas , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Suratna Das

The previously proposed modification of the standard (flat) inflationary $\Lambda CDM$ model in which the inflaton field(s) and ``dark energy" are replaced by the vacum in expanding Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Universe is studied.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Robert Alicki

We discuss the canonical quantization of non-unitary time evolution in inflating Universe. We consider gravitational wave modes in the FRW metrics in a de Sitter phase and show that the vacuum is a two-mode SU(1,1) squeezed state of thermo…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Alfinito , R. Manka , G. Vitiello

The thermalization process is studied in an expanding parton gas using the Boltzmann equation with two types of collision terms. In the relaxation time approximation we determine the criteria under which a time-dependent relaxation time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 H. Heiselberg , X. N. Wang

We investigate the generation of primordial gravitational waves from inflation in braneworld cosmologies with extra dimensions. Advantage of using primordial gravitational waves to probe extra dimensions is that their theory depends only on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Frolov , Lev Kofman

We study the emergence of entropy in gravitational production of dark matter particles, ultra light scalars minimally coupled to gravity and heavier fermions, from inflation to radiation domination (RD). Initial conditions correspond to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-30 Mudit Rai , Daniel Boyanovsky

Higher-form flux that extends in all 3+1 dimensions of spacetime is a source of positive vacuum energy that can drive meta-stable eternal inflation. If the flux also threads compact extra dimensions, the spontaneous nucleation of a bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Guido D'Amico , Roberto Gobbetti , Matthew Kleban , Marjorie Schillo

We systematically explore the parameter space of the state-of-the-art brane-antibrane inflation model (Baumann {\it et al}., arXiv:0706.0360, arXiv:0705.3837) which is one of the most rigorously derived from string theory, applying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-12 Loison Hoi , James M. Cline

The microscopic quantum field theory origins of warm inflation dynamics are reviewed. The warm inflation scenario is first described along with its results, predictions and comparison with the standard cold inflation scenario. The basics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-25 Arjun Berera , Ian G. Moss , Rudnei O. Ramos

We propose a warm inflationary model in the context of relativistic D-brane inflation in a warped throat, which has Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) kinetic term and is coupled to radiation through a dissipation term. The perturbation freezes at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 Yi-Fu Cai , James B. Dent , Damien A. Easson

Heat conduction is investigated on three levels: equilibrium, Fourier, and Cattaneo. The Fourier level is either the point of departure for investigating the approach to equilibrium or the final stage in the investigation of the approach…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-24 Miroslav Grmela , Michal Pavelka , Vaclav Klika , Bing-Yang Cao , Nie Bendian