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Controversy exists regarding the possible existence of a transition between the liquid and glassy states of water. Here we use experimental measurements of the entropy, specific heat, and enthalpy of both liquid and glassy water to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Francis W. Starr , C. Austen Angell , Robin J. Speedy , H. Eugene Stanley

If the inflaton couples to other degrees of freedom that populate the post-inflationary stage, such coupling modifies the dynamics of the inflaton \emph{during} inflation. We consider light fermions Yukawa coupled to the inflaton as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Daniel Boyanovsky

We describe extended inflation and its typical problems. We then briefly review essential features of Kaluza-Klein theory, and show that it leads to a scenario of inflationary cosmology in four dimensions. The problem of stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Majumdar

The advancement in the observational cosmology of the early universe such as Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations, puts severe constraints on the inflationary models. Many inflationary models have been ruled out by CMB,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 Yogesh , Mehnaz Zahoor , Kashif Ali Wani , Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat

Recently, the nonperturbative quantization scheme of loop quantum gravity has been extended to the Brans-Dicke theory and the corresponding loop quantum Brans-Dicke cosmology has been derived, which provides an essential platform to explore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-15 Wei-Jian Jin , Yongge Ma , Tao Zhu

We study primordial gravitational waves from inflation in Randall-Sundrum braneworld model. The effect of small change of the Hubble parameter during inflation is investigated using a toy model given by connecting two de Sitter branes. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Hideaki Kudoh , Takahiro Tanaka

We review the main aspects of the warm inflation scenario, focusing on the inflationary dynamics and the predictions related to the primordial spectrum of perturbations, to be compared with the recent cosmological observations. We study in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera

We generalise Starobinsky's model of inflation to space-times with $D>4$ dimensions, where $D-4$ dimensions are compactified on a suitable manifold. The $D$-dimensional action features Einstein-Hilbert gravity, a higher-order curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Santiago Pajón Otero , Francisco G. Pedro , Clemens Wieck

Entropy of the cell fluid model with Curie-Weiss interaction is obtained in analytical form as a function of temperature and chemical potential. A parametric equation is derived representing the entropy as a function of density. Features of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-28 R. V. Romanik , O. A. Dobush , M. P. Kozlovskii , I. V. Pylyuk , M. A. Shpot

We discuss a brane based inflationary scenario in which an initially non-supersymmetric configuration involving a D4 brane is dynamically transformed into a supersymmteric one in a background space-time geometry determined by a stack of D6…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Bumseok Kyae , Qaisar Shafi

We use gauge-gravity duality to compute entanglement entropy in a non-conformal background with an energy scale $\Lambda$. At zero temperature, we observe that entanglement entropy decreases by raising $\Lambda$. However, at finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 M. Rahimi , M. Ali-Akbari , M. Lezgi

We apply an extended version of the method developed in reference Int.J.Mod.Phys.D5(1996)71, to derive exact cosmological (flat) Friedmann-Robertson-Walker solutions in RS2 brane models with a perfect fluid of ordinary matter plus a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andro Gonzalez , Tonatiuh Matos , Israel Quiros

We study a supergravity model of inflation essentially depending on one parameter which can be identified with the slope of the potential at the origin. In this type of models the inflaton rolls at high energy from negative values and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. German , A. de la Macorra

Assuming a first order phase transition during inflation, a model scenario is described which does not require a tiny coupling constant. Thermal equilibrium is closely maintained as inflation commences. No large scale reheating is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera

In this paper we present a model for accelerated expansion of the universe, both during inflation and the present stage of the expansion, from four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity. We evaluate the tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r\approx…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-29 Ricardo C. G. Landim

We provide a theoretical model of $F(R)$ gravity in which it is possible to describe in a unified way inflation, an early and a late dark energy era, in the presence of a light axion particle which plays the role of the dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 V. K. Oikonomou

This research paper used a newly proposed strategy for finding the exact inflationary solutions to the Friedman equations in the context of Rastall theory of gravity (RTG), which is known as constant-roll warm inflation (CRWI). The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-10 Rabia Saleem , Iqra Shahid , M. Israr Aslam , Abdul Wahab

The expansion of the Universe is understood to have accelerated during two epochs: in its very first moments during a period of Inflation and much more recently, at $z < 1$, when Dark Energy is hypothesized to drive cosmic acceleration. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-25 Simone Ferraro , Michael J. Wilson , Muntazir Abidi , David Alonso , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Jacobo Asorey , Arturo Avelino , Carlo Baccigalupi , Kevin Bandura , Nicholas Battaglia , Chetan Bavdhankar , José Luis Bernal , Florian Beutler , Matteo Biagetti , Guillermo A. Blanc , Jonathan Blazek , Adam S. Bolton , Julian Borrill , Brenda Frye , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Philip Bull , Cliff Burgess , Christian T. Byrnes , Zheng Cai , Francisco J Castander , Emanuele Castorina , Tzu-Ching Chang , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Shi-Fan Chen , Xingang Chen , Christophe Balland , Christophe Yèche , J. D. Cohn , William Coulton , Helene Courtois , Rupert A. C. Croft , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Kyle Dawson , Jacques Delabrouille , Arjun Dey , Olivier Doré , Kelly A. Douglass , Duan Yutong , Cora Dvorkin , Alexander Eggemeier , Daniel Eisenstein , Xiaohui Fan , Pedro G. Ferreira , Andreu Font-Ribera , Simon Foreman , Juan García-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Daniel Green , Julien Guy , ChangHoon Hahn , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , Nimish Hathi , Adam J. Hawken , César Hernández-Aguayo , Renée Hložek , Dragan Huterer , Mustapha Ishak , Marc Kamionkowski , Dionysios Karagiannis , Ryan E. Keeley , Robert Kehoe , Rishi Khatri , Alex Kim , Jean-Paul Kneib , Juna A. Kollmeier , Ely D. Kovetz , Elisabeth Krause , Alex Krolewski , Benjamin L'Huillier , Martin Landriau , Michael Levi , Michele Liguori , Eric Linder , Zarija Lukić , Axel de la Macorra , Andrés A. Plazas , Jennifer L. Marshall , Paul Martini , Kiyoshi Masui , Patrick McDonald , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , John Moustakas , Adam D. Myers , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Laura Newburgh , Jeffrey A. Newman , Gustavo Niz , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Povilas Palunas , Will J. Percival , Francesco Piacentini , Matthew M. Pieri , Anthony L. Piro , Abhishek Prakash , Jason Rhodes , Ashley J. Ross , Graziano Rossi , Gwen C. Rudie , Lado Samushia , Misao Sasaki , Emmanuel Schaan , David J. Schlegel , Marcel Schmittfull , Michael Schubnell , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Arman Shafieloo , Huanyuan Shan , Joshua D. Simon , Sara Simon , Zachary Slepian , Anže Slosar , Srivatsan Sridhar , Albert Stebbins , Stephanie Escoffier , Eric R. Switzer , Gregory Tarlé , Mark Trodden , Cora Uhlemann , L. Arturo Urenña-López , Eleonora Di Valentino , M. Vargas-Magaña , Yi Wang , Scott Watson , Martin White , Weishuang Xu , Byeonghee Yu , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yi Zheng , Hong-Ming Zhu

Using ideas of STM theory, but starting from a 6D vacuum state, we propose an inflationary model where the universe emerges from the blast of a white hole. Under this approach, the expansion is affected by a geometrical deformation induced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

We study a new framework for brane-antibrane inflation where moduli stabilisation relies purely on perturbative corrections to the effective action. This guarantees that the model does not suffer from the eta-problem. The inflationary…

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