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In this paper we characterize Moore-Penrose inverses of Gram matrices leaving a cone invariant in an indefinite inner product space using indefinite matrix multiplication. This characterization includes the acuteness (or obtuseness) of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-21 K. Appi Reddy , T. Kurmayya

The strain effects on the spin-orbit induced splitting of the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum in monolayer MoS2 and the gap in graphene are calculated using first-principles calculations. The dependence of these splittings…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-17 Tawinan Cheiwchanchamnangij , Walter R. L. Lambrecht , Yang Song , Hanan Dery

For a Markov map of an interval or the circle with countably many branches and finitely many neutral periodic points, we establish conditional variational formulas for the mixed multifractal spectra of Birkhoff averages of countably many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Johannes Jaerisch , Hiroki Takahasi

It is known that the eigenvalues of selfadjoint elements a,b,c with a+b+c=0 in the factor R^omega (ultrapower of the hyperfinite II1 factor) are characterized by a system of inequalities analogous to the classical Horn inequalities of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-27 H. Bercovici , B. Collins , K. Dykema , W. S. Li , D. Timotin

We consider the crossing and non-crossing O(1) dense loop models on a semi-infinite strip, with inhomogeneities (spectral parameters) that preserve the integrability. We compute the components of the ground state vector and obtain a closed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Di Francesco

This paper is concerned about the inverse coefficient problems of variable-coefficient fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations with drift on connected closed Riemannian manifolds. We prove that the knowledge of the underlying equation of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Tianyu Cai , Xi Chen

We develop further properties of the matrices $M(m, n, k)$ defined by the author and W. G. Kim in a previous work. In particular, we continue an alternative approach to the theory of Clebsch-Gordan coefficients in terms of combinatorics and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Robert W. Donley

We establish effective versions of Oppenheim's conjecture for generic inhomogeneous quadratic forms. We prove such results for fixed quadratic forms and generic shifts. Our results complement our companion paper where we considered generic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Anish Ghosh , Dubi Kelmer , Shucheng Yu

We introduce an invariant, associated to a coherent sheaf over a projective morphism of schemes, which controls when sheaf cohomology can be passed through the given morphism. We then use this invariant to estimate the stability indexes of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Sankhaneel Bisui , Huy Tai Ha , Abu Chackalamannil Thomas

We show that, given a continuous action $\alpha$ of a locally compact group $G$ on a factor $M$, the relative commutant $M'\cap(M\rtimes_{\alpha} G)$ is contained in $M\rtimes_{\alpha} H$ where $H$ is the subgroup of elements acting without…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Basile Morando

The structure of the multiplicative group $M_n = ({\mathbb Z}/n{\mathbb Z})^\times$ encodes a great deal of arithmetic information about the integer $n$ (examples include $\phi(n)$, the Carmichael function $\lambda(n)$, and the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Greg Martin , Reginald M. Simpson

We explicitly compute the effective resistances between any two vertices of a ladder graph by using circuit reductions. Using our findings, we obtain explicit formulas for Kirchhoff index and admissible invariants of a ladder graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Zubeyir Cinkir

This note is devoted to optimal spectral estimates for Schr\"odinger operators on compact connected Riemannian manifolds without boundary. These estimates are based on the use of appropriate interpolation inequalities and on some recent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Ari Laptev , Michael Loss

In this work, we consider a quasi-homogeneous, corank $1$, finitely determined map germ $f$ from $(\mathbb{C}^2,0)$ to $(\mathbb{C}^3,0)$. We consider the invariants $m(f(D(f))$ and $J$, where $m(f(D(f))$ denotes the multiplicity of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Otoniel Nogueira da Silva

A non-negative integer invariant, estimating from below the number of geometrically different critical points of a smooth function $f$ defined in the 2-disk, $f:\mathbb{B}^{2}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$, is considered. (We denote it by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Simeon Stefanov

This paper concerns a formula which relates the Lefschetz number L(f) for a map f:M --> M' to the fixed point index I(f) summed with the fixed point index of a derived map on part of the boundary of M. Here M is a compact manifold and M' is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chen-Farng Benjamin , Daniel Henry Gottlieb

The magnetic field dependence of the spin-susceptibility, $\chi_{s}$ was measured in the superconducting state of high purity MgB$_{2}$ fine powders below 1.3 T. $\chi_{s}$ was determined from the intensity of the conduction electron spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-23 F. Simon , A. Janossy , T. Feher , F. Muranyi , S. Garaj , L. Forro , C. Petrovic , S. Bud'ko , R. A. Ribeiro , P. C. Canfield

The CHY scattering equations on the moduli space $M_{0,n}$ play a prominent role at the interface of particle physics and algebraic statistics. We study the scattering correspondence when the Mandelstam invariants are restricted to a fixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Barbara Betti , Viktoriia Borovik , Bella Finkel , Bernd Sturmfels , Bailee Zacovic

It is an open question to give a combinatorial interpretation of the Falk invariant of a hyperplane arrangement, i.e. the third rank of successive quotients in the lower central series of the fundamental group of the arrangement. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Weili Guo , Michele Torielli

Using a gauge covariant operator technique we deduce the path integral for a charged particle in a stationary magnetic field, verifying the "midpoint rule" for the discrete form of the interaction term with the vector potential.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Silvio J. Rabello , Carlos Farina