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Growing out of the initial connections between subfactors and knot theory that gave rise to the Jones polynomial, Jones' axiomatization of the standard invariant of an extremal finite index $II_1$ subfactor as a spherical $C^*$-planar…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Michael Burns

The coupling of spin 0 and spin 1 external fields to Dirac fermions defines a theory which displays gauge chiral symmetry. Quantum mechanically, functional integration of the fermions yields the determinant of the Dirac operator, known as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 L. L. Salcedo

We study a new type of warped compactifications of M-theory on eight manifolds for which nowhere vanishing covariantly constant spinors of indefinite chirality on the internal manifold can be found. We derive the constraints on the fluxes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Ram Sriharsha

Using the developed deformation theory on moduli spaces of quadratic differentials we derive variational formulas for objects associated with generalized $SL(2)$ Hitchin's spectral covers: Prym matrix, Prym bidifferential, Hodge and Prym…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 R. Klimov

We compute the {\Omega}^1(G) invariant when 1 {\to} H {\to} G {\to} K {\to} 1 is a split short exact sequence. We use this result to compute the invariant for pure and full braid groups on compact surfaces. Applications to twisted conjugacy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Nic Koban , Peter Wong

In this article, we study a class of contractive factors of $m$-hypercontractions for $m \in \mathbb{N}$. We find a characterization of such factors and this is achieved by finding explicit dilation of these factors on some weighted Bergman…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Monojit Bhattacharjee , B. Krishna Das

We define an invariant for compact spin manifolds $X$ of dimension $4k$ equipped with a metric $h$ of positive Yamabe invariant on its boundary. The vanishing of this invariant is a necessary condition for the conformal class of $h$ to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Matthew J. Gursky , Qing Han , Stephan Stolz

We calculate the orbital magnetic susceptibility $\chi_{\mathrm{orb}}$ for an 8-band tight-binding model of gapless and gapped graphene using Green's functions. Analogously, we study $\chi_{\mathrm{orb}}$ for a $\mathrm{MoS_2}$ 12-band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Ángel Gutiérrez-Rubio , Tobias Stauber , Guillermo Gómez-Santos , Reza Asgari , Francisco Guinea

We give constraints on the existence of $(\chi,b)$-factors in the global $A$-parameter of a genuine cuspidal automorphic representation $\sigma$ of a metaplectic group in terms of the invariant, lowest occurrence index, of theta lifts to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Chenyan Wu

In this article, we continue our study of 'Frobenius structures' and symplectic spectral invariants in the context of symplectic spinors. By studying the case of $C^1$-small Hamiltonian mappings on symplectic manifolds $M$ admitting a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Andreas Klein

In this article we study invariance properties of shift-invariant spaces in higher dimensions. We state and prove several necessary and sufficient conditions for a shift-invariant space to be invariant under a given closed subgroup of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Magalí Anastasio , Carlos Cabrelli , Victoria Paternostro

In \cite{Ioana:vNsuperrigidity}, Ioana introduced three new invariants of type II$_1$ factors: the one-sided fundamental group, the endomorphism semigroup and the set of right-finite bimodules. In \cite{Ioana:vNsuperrigidity}, he does not…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Steven Deprez

We introduce a proximal subdifferential and develop a calculus for nonsmooth functions defined on any Riemannian manifold $M$. We give several applications of this theory, concerning: 1) differentiability and geometrical properties of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera

We introduce invariants of spatial graphs related to the Wu invariant and the Simon invariant, and apply them to prove that certain graphs are intrinsically chiral, and to obtain lower bounds for the minimal crossing number of embedded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Erica Flapan , Will Fletcher , Ryo Nikkuni

This work is concerned with variational analysis of so-called spectral functions and spectral sets of matrices that only depend on eigenvalues of the matrix. Based on our previous work [H. T. B\`ui, M. N. B\`ui, and C. Clason, Convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Hòa T. Bùi , Minh N. Bùi , Christian Clason

We study constraints coming from the modular invariance of the partition function of two-dimensional conformal field theories. We constrain the spectrum of CFTs in the presence of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic currents using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-05 Jin-Beom Bae , Sungjay Lee , Jaewon Song

The main goal of this paper is to define a certain Chow weight structure $w_{Chow}$ on the category $DM_c(S)$ of (constructible) $cdh$-motives over an equicharacteristic scheme $S$. In contrast to the previous papers of D. H\'ebert and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Mikhail V. Bondarko , Mikhail A. Ivanov

Spectral gaps play a fundamental role in many areas of mathematics, computer science, and physics. In quantum mechanics, the spectral gap of Schr\"odinger operators has a long history of study due to its physical relevance, while in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Sander Gribling , Simon Apers , Harold Nieuwboer , Michael Walter

In Theorem 3.1 of [12], we proved a rigidity result for self-shrinkers under the integral condition on the norm of the second fundamental form. In this paper, we relax the such bound to any finite constant (see Theorem 4.4 for details).

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Qi Ding

Two short seminal papers of Margulis used Kazhdan's property $(T)$ to give, on the one hand, explicit constructions of expander graphs, and to prove, on the other hand, the uniqueness of some invariant means on compact simple Lie groups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Emmanuel Breuillard , Alexander Lubotzky