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Quadratic irrationals posses a periodic continued fraction expansion. Much less is known about cubic irrationals. We do not even know if the partial quotients are bounded, even though extensive computations suggest they might follow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-04 M. Lakner , P. Petek , M. Škapin Rugelj

We discuss the use of matrices for providing sequences of rationals that approximate algebraic irrationalities. In particular, we study the regular representation of algebraic extensions, proving that ratios between two entries of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

We refine Lagrange's four-square theorem in new ways by imposing some restrictions involving powers of two (including $1$). For example, we show that each $n=1,2,3,\ldots$ can be written as $x^2+y^2+z^2+w^2$ $(x,y,z,w\in\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $\overline{p}(n)$ denote the overpartition function. In this paper, we obtain an inequality for the sequence $\Delta^{2}\log \ \sqrt[n-1]{\overline{p}(n-1)/(n-1)^{\alpha}}$ which states that \begin{equation*} \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Gargi Mukherjee

We give a simple proof of the well-known divisibility by 2 condition for rational points on elliptic curves with rational 2-torsion. As an application of the explicit division by $2^n$ formulas obtained in Sec.2, we construct versal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Boris M. Bekker , Yuri G. Zarhin

If we form a decimal where the nth digit is the last non-zero digit of $n!$ (likewise, the last non-zero digit of $n^n$), we obtain an irrational number

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Gregory Dresden

In the recent paper [A generalization of Taketa's theorem on M-groups, Quaestiones Mathematicae, (2022), https://doi.org/10.2989/16073606.2022.2081632], we give an upper bound 5/2 for the average of non-monomial character degrees of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Zeinab Akhlaghi

This paper presents nine inconsistency theorems for general relativity theory (GRT), and shows that they ultimately originate from the use of Riemannian curvature and the abandonment of universal invariance (which is stronger than the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruggero Maria Santilli

In this paper we refine Ball-Rivoal's theorem by proving that for any odd integer $a$ sufficiently large in terms of $\epsilon>0$, there exist $[ \frac{(1-\epsilon)\log a}{1+\log 2}]$ odd integers $s$ between 3 and $a$, with distance at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Stéphane Fischler

In this paper, Thue's Fundamentaltheorem is analysed. We show that it includes, and often strengthens, known effective irrationality measures obtained via the so-called hypergeometric method as well as showing that it can be applied to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Paul Voutier

In this note we construct an example of a smooth projective threefold that is irrational over $\mathbb Q$ but is rational at all places. Our example is a complete intersection of two quadrics in $\mathbb P^5$, and we show it has the desired…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Sarah Frei , Lena Ji

In the erratum we correct a mistake (due to a wrong choice of basic polynomial invariants over Z[1/2]) in the original paper (v1). Using the correct basic polynomial invariants we improve our results and bounds on the annihilator. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Sanghoon Baek , Kirill Zainoulline , Changlong Zhong

What is the smallest number of pieces that you can cut an n-sided regular polygon into so that the pieces can be rearranged to form a rectangle? Call it r(n). The rectangle may have any proportions you wish, as long as it is a rectangle.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-27 N. J. A. Sloane , Gavin A. Theobald

We classify stably/retract rational norm one tori in dimension $n-1$ for $n=2^e$ $(e\geq 1)$ is a power of $2$ and $n=12, 14, 15$. Retract non-rationality of norm one tori for primitive $G\leq S_{2p}$ where $p$ is a prime number and for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Sumito Hasegawa , Akinari Hoshi , Aiichi Yamasaki

In this note, we study various measures of irrationality for hypersurfaces in projective spaces which were recently proposed by Bastianelli, De Poi, Ein, Lazarsfeld and Ullery. In particular, we answer the question raised by Bastianelli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Ruijie Yang

This paper makes certain observations regarding some conjectures of Milnor and Ramakrishnan in hyperbolic geometry and algebraic K-theory. As a consequence of our observations, we obtain new results and conjectures regarding the rationality…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Walter D. Neumann , Jun Yang

The degree of irrationality of a projective variety $X$ is defined to be the smallest degree rational dominant map to a projective space of the same dimension. For abelian surfaces, Yoshihara computed this invariant in specific cases, while…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Nathan Chen

Zagier provided eleven conjectural rank two examples for Nahm's problem. All of them have been proved in the literature except for the fifth example, and there is no $q$-series proof for the tenth example. We prove that the fifth and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Zhineng Cao , Hjalmar Rosengren , Liuquan Wang

We consider the possible consistent truncation of N-extended supergravities to lower N' theories. The truncation, unlike the case of N-extended rigid theories, is non trivial and only in some cases it is sufficient just to delete the extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Laura Andrianopoli , Riccardo D'Auria , Sergio Ferrara

We complete the proof of the fact that all principal permutation classes generated by a pattern longer than two have a nonrational generating function.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Miklos Bona