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Answering a question posed by Adam Epstein, we show that the collection of conjugacy classes of polynomials admitting a parabolic fixed point and at most one infinite critical orbit is a set of bounded height in the relevant moduli space.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Patrick Ingram

We obtain nontrivial estimates of quadratic character sums of division polynomials $\Psi_n(P)$, $n=1,2, ...$, evaluated at a given point $P$ on an elliptic curve over a finite field of $q$ elements. Our bounds are nontrivial if the order of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Igor E Shparlinski , Katherine E. Stange

Let $q$ be an odd prime power. Let $f\in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ be a polynomial having degree at least $2$, $a\in \mathbb{F}_q$, and denote by $f^n$ the $n$-th iteration of $f$. Let $\chi$ be the quadratic character of $\mathbb{F}_q$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Vefa Goksel , Giacomo Micheli

Let $S=\{x^2+c_1, x^2+c_2,\dots, x^2+c_s\}$ be a set of quadratic polynomials with rational coefficients, and let $P$ be a rational basepoint. We classify the pairs $(S,P)$ for which $P$ has finite orbit for $S$, assuming that the maximum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Wade Hindes

Let $Q(x,y,z)$ be an integral quadratic form with determinant coprime to some modulus $q$. We show that $q\mid Q$ for some non-zero integer vector $(x,y,z)$ of length $O(q^{5/8+\varepsilon})$, for any fixed $\varepsilon>0$. Without the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 D. R. Heath-Brown

The limiting set of zeros of generalized Bessel polynomials with varying parameters depending on the degree n cluster in a curve on the complex plane, which is a finite critical trajectory of a quadratic differential in the form…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Mohamed Jalel Atia , Faouzi Thabet

A polynomial $f$ of degree $d$ and coefficients in an algebraically closed field $k$ defines a morphism $f:\mathbb{P}^1_k\longrightarrow\mathbb{P}^1_k$ which, if char$(k)\nmid d$, is unramified outside a finite set of points in the image:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Francesco Naccarato

In this paper, we describe properties of the characteristic polynomial of a weighted lattice and show that it has a recursive description, which we use to obtain results on the critical exponent of $q$-polymatroids. We give a Critical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Gianira N. Alfarano , Eimear Byrne

We study the forward orbit of the critical point for polynomials of the form $f_c=z^2+c$ defined over $\mathbb{Z}_p$. Hubbard trees capture the dynamical behavior for such maps with finite critical orbit in $\mathbb{C}$. We suggest a notion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Cara Mullen

In this paper, we study the critical orbit of a post-critically finite polynomial of the form $f_{c,d}(x) = x^d+c \in \mathbb{C}[x]$. We discover that in many cases the orbit elements satisfy some strong arithmetic properties. It is well…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Vefa Goksel

We describe the topological behavior of typical orbits of complex quadratic polynomials P_alpha(z)=e^{2\pi i alpha} z+z^2, with alpha of high return type. Here we prove that for such Brjuno values of alpha the closure of the critical orbit,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Davoud Cheraghi

We use the theory of resultants of polynomials to study the stability of an arbitrary polynomial over a finite field, that is, the property of having all its iterates irreducible. This result partially generalises the quadratic polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Domingo Gomez-Perez , Alejandro P. Nicolas , Alina Ostafe , Daniel Sadornil

It is proved that for every complex quadratic polynomial $f$ with Cremer's fixed point $z_0$ (or periodic orbit) for every $\delta>0$, there is at most one periodic orbit of minimal period $n$ for all $n$ large enough, entirely in the disc…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Feliks Przytycki

We study large values of quadratic character sums with summation lengths exceeding the square root of the modulus. Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we obtain a new Omega result.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Zikang Dong , Ruihua Wang , Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang

The multiplier $\lambda_n$ of a periodic orbit of period $n$ can be viewed as a (multiple-valued) algebraic function on the space of all complex quadratic polynomials $p_c(z)=z^2+c$. We provide a numerical algorithm for computing critical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Anna Belova , Igors Gorbovickis

We prove an effective equidistribution theorem for orbits of horospherical subgroups of $\mathrm{SO}(2, 2)$ and $\mathrm{SO}(3, 1)$ in quotients of $\mathrm{SL}_4(\mathbb{R})$ with a polynomial error term. In a forthcoming paper, we will…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Zuo Lin

We show that many quadratic binomial functions on a finite field of characteristic 2 are not APN infinitely often. This is of interest in the light of recent discoveries of new families of quadratic binomial APN functions. The proof uses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-27 E. Byrne , G. McGuire

In this work, we extend the robust version of the Sylvester-Gallai theorem, obtained by Barak, Dvir, Wigderson and Yehudayoff, and by Dvir, Saraf and Wigderson, to the case of quadratic polynomials. Specifically, we prove that if…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Shir Peleg , Amir Shpilka

In this article, we study extreme values of quadratic character sums with multiplicative coefficients $\sum_{n \le N}f(n)\chi_d(n)$. For a positive number $N$ within a suitable range, we employ the resonance method to establish a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Zikang Dong , Zhonghua Li , Yutong Song , Shengbo Zhao

The study of the asymptotic distributions of zeros of generalized Jacobi polynomials with non real varying parameters, leads with quadratic differentials. In fact, the support of the limit measure of the root-counting measures sits on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Mondher Chouikhi , Faouzi Thabet
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