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We report optical spectroscopic measurements on electron- and hole-doped BaFe2As2. We show that the compounds in the normal state are not simple metals. The optical conductivity spectra contain, in addition to the free carrier response at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 N. L. Wang , W. Z. Hu , Z. G. Chen , R. H. Yuan , G. Li , G. F. Chen , T. Xiang

Using x-ray absorption and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering, charge dynamics at and near the Fe $L$ edges is investigated in Fe pnictide materials, and contrasted to that measured in other Fe compounds. It is shown that the XAS and RIXS…

We report on orbital-dependent quasiparticle dynamics in EuFe$_2$As$_2$, a parent compound of Fe-based superconductors and a novel way to experimentally identify this behavior, using time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy…

Here we systematically investigate the impact of the spin direction on the electronic and optical properties of transition metal phosphorus trichalcogenides (MPX$_3$, M=Mn, Ni, Fe; X=S, Se) exhibiting various antiferromagnetic arrangement…

Magnetic excitations of the exchange-dipole quasi 1D XXZ antiferromagnet are studied in the ordered phase. We observe a transformation of the electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrum when crossing the N\'{e}el temperature near 0.2 K. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-18 T. A. Soldatov , A. I. Smirnov

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the effect of a magnetic field on the neutron spin resonance (Er = 3.6 meV) of superconducting FeSe (Tc = 9 K). While a field aligned along the in-plane direction broadens and suppresses the…

The powder alignment method is used to investigate the anisotropic physical properties of the weak-ferromagnetic superconductor system RuSr2RCu2O8 (R = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Gd0.5Dy0.5). The RuSr2GdCu2O8 cuprate is a weak-ferromagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-24 B. C. Chang , C. H. Hsu , M. F. Tai , H. C. Ku , Y. Y. Hsu

Measurements of the Hall effect, thermoelectric power, magnetic susceptibility and upper and lower critical fields were performed on single crystals of SrFe(2-x)Ni(x)As2, an FeAs-based superconducting system that exhibits a reduced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-30 N. P. Butch , S. R. Saha , X. H. Zhang , K. Kirshenbaum , R. L. Greene , J. Paglione

The temperature dependent resistivity of Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (x = 0.23, 0.25, 0.28 and 0.4) single crystals and the angle dependent resistivity of superconducting Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals were measured in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhao-Sheng Wang , Hui-Qian Luo , Cong Ren , Hai-Hu Wen

We have performed ellipsometric measurements of the far-infrared c-axis dielectric response of underdoped YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ single crystals. Here we report a detailed analysis of the temperature-dependent renormalization of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-15 C. Bernhard , D. Munzar , A. Golnik , C. T. Lin , A. Wittlin , J. Humlíček , M. Cardona

We performed optical studies on CaFeAsF single crystals, a parent compound of the 1111-type iron-based superconductors that undergoes a structural phase transition from tetragonal to orthorhombic at $T_s$ = 121 K and a magnetic one to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-11 B. Xu , H. Xiao , B. Gao , Y. H. Ma , G. Mu , P. Marsik , E. Sheveleva , F. Lyzwa , Y. M. Dai , R. P. S. M. Lobo , C. Bernhard

Low-energy electron excitation spectra were measured on a single crystal of a typical iron-based superconductor PrFeAsO$_{0.7}$ using resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) at the Fe-$L_3$ edge. Characteristic RIXS features are clearly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-18 T. Nomura , Y. Harada , H. Niwa , K. Ishii , M. Ishikado , S. Shamoto , I. Jarrige

X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) are advanced x-ray spectroscopies that impact a wide range of disciplines. However, unlike the majority of other spectroscopic methods, XAFS and XES are…

In this paper, the dependence of the broad Fe K$\alpha$ line on the physical parameters of AGN, such as the black hole mass $M_{BH}$, accretion rate (equivalently represented by Eddington ratio $\lambda_{Edd}$), and optical classification,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-03 Zhu Liu , Weimin Yuan , Youjun Lu , Francisco J. Carrera , Serena Falocco , Xiao-Bo Dong

We used polarization-resolved Raman scattering to study the magneto-elastic coupling in the parent compounds of several families of Fe-based superconductors (BaFe2As2, EuFe2As2, NaFeAs, LiFeAs, FeSe and LaFeAsO). We observe an emergent…

Temperature-dependent polarized Raman spectra of electron-doped superconducting Pr$_x$Ca$_{1-x}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($x \approx 0.12$) single crystals are reported. All four allowed by symmetry even-parity phonons are identified. Phonon mode of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 A. P. Litvinchuk , Bing Lv , C. W. Chu

X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) is used to study the N environment in bulk GaN and in GaN{y}As{1-y} epilayers on GaAs (001), for y \~5%. Density-functional optimized structures were used to predict XANES via…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 J. A. Gupta , M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , A. Jürgensen , E. D. Crozier , J. J. Rehr , M. Prange

We investigate the electronic properties of the tetragonal FeS superconductor by using scanning tunneling microscope/spectroscopy. It is found that the typical tunneling spectrum on the top layer of sulfur can be nicely fitted with an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-03 Xiong Yang , Zengyi Du , Guan Du , Qiangqiang Gu , Hai Lin , Delong Fang , Huan Yang , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

Ge$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$ (Ge:Fe) shows ferromagnetic behavior up to a relatively high temperature of 210 K, and hence is a promising material for spintronic applications compatible with Si technology. We have studied its electronic structure by…

The systematic pressure shifts of T_c were investigated in the whole phase diagram of the FeAs-based superconducting compound K_xSr_{1-x}Fe_2As_2. Different regions, arising from corresponding responses of T$_c$ to pressure (dT_c/dp>0, =0,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Melissa Gooch , Bing Lv , Bernd Lorenz , Arnold M. Guloy , Ching-Wu Chu
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