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We study the $O(2N)$ symmetric Gross-Neveu model at finite density in the presence of a $U(1)$ chemical potential $h$ for a generic number $a \leq N-2$ of fermion fields. By combining perturbative quantum field theory, semiclassical large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-01 Francesco Benini , Ohad Mamroud , Tomas Reis , Marco Serone

We globally quench the theory of two dimensional massless fermions (many flavours) with quartic interactions by making the quartic coupling a smooth function of time. Working in a derivative expansion we show that the discrete Z2 symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-21 Diptarka Das , Bidyut Dey

We investigate the generalized Gross-Neveu model using the discretized light cone quantization and we find that the vacuum of the bare theory is {\sl non} trivial in presence of vectorial current coupling when the simplest and most natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Igor Pesando

We study the phase diagram of the Gross-Neveu model in d=2+1 space-time dimensions in the plane spanned by temperature and the number of massless fermion flavors. We use a functional renormalization group approach based on a nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-09 Daniel D. Scherer , Jens Braun , Holger Gies

We identify a canonical transformation which maps the chiral Gross-Neveu model onto a recently proposed Cooper pair model. Baryon number and axial charge are interchanged. The same physics can be described either as chiral symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Thies

During the last few years, the phase diagram of the large N Gross-Neveu model in 1+1 dimensions at finite temperature and chemical potential has undergone a major revision. Here we present a streamlined account of this development,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Thies

The two-dimensional Gross-Neveu model is anticipated to undergo a crystalline phase transition at high baryon charge densities. This conclusion is drawn from the mean-field approximation, which closely resembles models of Peierls…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-27 Valdemar Melin , Yuta Sekiguchi , Paul Wiegmann , Konstantin Zarembo

We study the crystalline phase of the $O(2N)$ Gross--Neveu model with a chemical potential for $a \leq N-2$ of the fermions. We analyze the problem in three independent ways: using perturbative QFT methods, a semiclassical large $N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Francesco Benini , Ohad Mamroud , Tomas Reis , Marco Serone

We show that the chiral Gross-Neveu model in $2+ \epsilon$ dimensions has for a small number $N$ of fermions two phase transitions corresponding to pair formation and pair condensation. In the first transition, fermions and antifermions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kleinert , E. Babaev

We reconsider the two-flavor version of the massive, chiral Gross-Neveu model in 1+1 dimensions. Its phase diagram as a function of baryon chemical potential, isospin chemical potential and temperature has previously been explored. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Michael Thies

There is substantial evidence that the ground state of the 2d chiral Gross-Neveu model, in the presence of a $U(1)$ fermion number chemical potential $\mu$ and in the large $N$ limit, is given by a {\it chiral spiral} phase, namely an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Riccardo Ciccone , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Marco Serone

Using optimized perturbation theory, we evaluate the effective potential for the massless two dimensional Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature and density containing corrections beyond the leading large-N contribution. For large-N, our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Loic Kneur , Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

The general features of the 1/N expansion in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory are briefly reviewed both from the theoretical and from the phenomenological point of view as an introduction to a more detailed analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Rossi , Massimo Campostrini , Ettore Vicari

We continue previous investigations of the (inhomogeneous) phase structure of the Gross-Neveu model in a noninteger number of spatial dimensions ($1 \leq d < 3$) in the limit of an infinite number of fermion species ($N \to \infty$) at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-21 Adrian Koenigstein , Laurin Pannullo

We show how to perform systematically improvable variational calculations in the $O(2N)$ Gross-Neveu model for generic $N$, in such a way that all infinities usually plaguing such calculations are accounted for in a way compatible with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Arvanitis , F. Geniet , M. Iacomi , J. -L. Kneur , A. Neveu

The phase diagram of the Gross-Neveu (G-N) model in 2+1 dimensions as a function of chemical potential and temperature has a simple curve separating the broken symmetry and unbroken symmetry phases, with chiral symmetry being restored both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Fred Cooper , Van M. Savage

We consider a lattice version of the bosonized Gross-Neveu model. It is explicitely chiral symmetric and its numerical simulation does not involve any anticommuting field. We study its non trivial $1/N$ expansion up to the next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Matteo Beccaria

We consider intersecting D-brane models which have two dimensional chiral fermions localized at the intersections. At weak coupling, the interactions of these fermions are described by generalized Gross-Neveu models. At strong coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anirban Basu , Anshuman Maharana

We study the finite-temperature phase transition of the generalized Gross-Neveu model with continous chiral symmetry in $2 < d \leq 4$ euclidean dimensions. The critical exponents are computed to the leading order in the $1/N$ expansion at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. N. J. Ananos , A. P. C. Malbouisson , M. B. Silva Neto , N. F. Svaiter

The two-flavor Gross-Neveu model with U(2)$_L\times$U(2)$_R$ chiral symmetry in 1+1 dimensions is used to construct a novel variant of four-fermion theories with O(2)$_L\times$O(2)$_R$ chiral symmetry. The spontaneous breaking of the group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-11 Michael Thies