Quantum quench, large N, and symmetry restoration
Abstract
We globally quench the theory of two dimensional massless fermions (many flavours) with quartic interactions by making the quartic coupling a smooth function of time. Working in a derivative expansion we show that the discrete Z2 symmetry in case of the Gross-Neveu model, and the U(1) symmetry in case of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, are restored during the zero-temperature quench. For the Gross-Neveu model we show that this can be understood as an effective thermalization. The time of symmetry restoration shows scaling with the quench rate. We identify this with the Kibble-Zurek scaling in the problem. In a suitable double scaling limit, the symmetry restoration may be understood in terms of Liouville quantum mechanics.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2003.11745,
title = {Quantum quench, large N, and symmetry restoration},
author = {Diptarka Das and Bidyut Dey},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.11745},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
14 pages + appendices, matches published version