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The shape of the OB-star spectral energy distribution is a critical component in many diagnostics of the ISM and galaxy properties. We use single-star HII regions from the LMC to quantitatively examine the ionizing SEDs from widely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-06-28 Jordan Zastrow , M. S. Oey , E. W. Pellegrini

Tomographic and 3-D analyses for extended, emission-line objects are applied to long-slit ESO NTT + EMMI high-resolution spectra of the intriguing planetary nebula NGC 7009, covered at twelve position angles. We derive the gas expansion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Sabbadin , M. Turatto , E. Cappellaro , S. Benetti , R. Ragazzoni

High resolution spectra of the hot central star of the planetary nebula (CSPN) M27, acquired with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (\FUSE), have revealed an unusually rich set of narrow molecular hydrogen absorption features. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephan. R. McCandliss , Jeffrey Kruk

The study of planetary nebulae provides important constraints for many aspects of stellar and Galactic evolution. Hen 2-108 is a poorly known planetary nebula with a slight elliptical morphology and a peculiar central star (CS), which has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Bárbara L. Miranda Marques , Hektor Monteiro , Isabel Aleman , Stavros Akras , Helge Todt , Romano L. M. Corradi

Detections of molecular lines, mainly from H2$ and CO, reveal molecular material in planetary nebulae. Observations of a variety of molecules suggest that the molecular composition in these objects differs from that found in interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-06-28 Rafael K. Kimura , Ruth Gruenwald , Isabel Aleman

We infer the gas kinematics, diagnostics and ionic radial profiles, distance and central star parameters, nebular photo- ionization model, spatial structure and evolutionary phase of the PN NGC 6741 by means of long-slit high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Sabbadin , S. Benetti , E. Cappellaro , R. Ragazzoni , M. Turatto

Aims. We aim to characterize the properties of the stellar populations in the central few hundred parsecs of nearby galactic nuclei; specifically their age, mass, and 3D geometry. Methods. We use spatially resolved spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-29 P. Vermot , J. Palouš , B. Barna , S. Ehlerová , M. R. Morris , R. Wünsch

We have studied the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 6572 through 3D morpho-kinematic and photoionization modelling. The 3D morphology is reconstructed from the Hubble Space Telescope images in different narrow band filters and position-velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Rahul Bandyopadhyay , Ramkrishna Das , Mudumba Parthasarathy , Subhajit Kar

ABRIDGED: 2D spectroscopic MUSE data for the whole extent of NGC3132 have been reduced and analised. The dust extinction, electron densities and temperatures of the ionised gas and abundances were determined. The nebula presents a complex…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Ana Monreal-Ibero , Jeremy R. Walsh

We present results of our study of two planetary nebulae (PNe), PB1 and PC 19. We use the optical spectra of these two PNe observed at 2 m Himalayan Chandra Telescope and also archival and literature data for the study. We use the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Rahul Bandyopadhyay , Ramkrishna Das , Soumen Mondal , Samrat Ghosh

Context: In recent years mid- and far infrared spectra of planetary nebulae have been analysed and lead to more accurate abundances. It may be expected that these better abundances lead to a better understanding of the evolution of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. R. Pottasch , J. Bernard-Salas

Planetary nebulae (and in general any photoionized region) can be classified as ionization-bounded or density-bounded. It is important to determine in which case is the planetary nebula studied to be able to estimate from nebular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-02-23 L. F. Rodriguez , Y. Gomez , L. Guzman

We present spectrophotometry of 12 Galactic and 3 Magellanic Cloud planetary nebulae (PNe). Nine of the Galactic PNe were observed by scanning the slit across the PN. We use the fluxes of collisionally excited lines (CELs) to derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. G. Tsamis , M. J. Barlow , X. -W. Liu , I. J. Danziger , P. J. Storey

Recent observations reveal that the central star of the planetary nebula Abell 48 exhibits spectral features similar to massive nitrogen-sequence Wolf-Rayet stars. This raises a pertinent question, whether it is still a planetary nebula or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-27 A. Danehkar , H. Todt , B. Ercolano , A. Y. Kniazev

Some of the most successful statistical methods for obtaining distances of planetary nebulae (PNe) are based on their apparent sizes and radio emission intensities. These methods have the advantage of being "extinction-free" and are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Ortiz , M. V. F. Copetti , S. Lorenz-Martins

This paper continues our study of the behaviour of near infrared helium recombination lines in planetary nebula. We find that the 1.7007um 4^3D-3^3P HeI line is a good measure of the HeI recombination rate, since it varies smoothly with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Lumsden , P. J. Puxley , M. G. Hoare

A recently generated theoretical line list of C II dielectronic recombination lines together with observational data gathered from the literature is used to investigate the electron temperature in a range of astronomical objects, mainly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Peter J. Storey , Taha Sochi

Context. Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3), published in December 2020, features improved photometry and astrometry over that published in the previous DR2 file, and includes a substantially larger number of sources, of the order of 2,000…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-14 I. González-Santamaría , M. Manteiga , A. Manchado , A. Ulla , C. Dafonte , P. López Varela

The rate of stellar evolution can rarely be measured in real time. The fastest evolution (excluding event-driven evolution), where stars may evolve measurably over decades, is during the post-AGB phase. In this paper we provide direct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 Albert A. Zijlstra , Quentin A. Parker

We perform a deep survey of planetary nebulae (PNe) in the spiral galaxy NGC 300 to construct its planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF). We aim to derive the distance using the PNLF and to probe the characteristics of the most…