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We present a detailed analysis of the planetary nebula M4-18 (G146.7+07.6) and its WC10-type Wolf-Rayet central star, based on high quality optical spectroscopy (WHT/UES, INT/IDS, WIYN/DensPak) and imaging (HST/WFPC2). From a non-LTE model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Orsola De Marco , Paul A. Crowther

We present integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy and self-consistent photoionisation modelling for a sample of four southern Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with supposed weak emission-line (WEL) central stars. The Wide Field Spectrograph…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Hassan M. Basurah , Alaa Ali , Michael A. Dopita , R. Alsulami , Morsi A. Amer , A. Alruhaili

We present a new approach to study planetary nebulae using integral field spectroscopy. VLT@VIMOS datacube of the planetary nebula Abell 14 is analysed in three different ways by extracting: (i) the integrated spectrum, (ii) 1-dimensional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-02 Stavros Akras , Hektor Monteiro , Isabel Aleman , Marcos A. F. Farias , D. May , Claudio B. Pereira

We present a new model for computing consistently the line and continuum emission from galaxies, based on a combination of recent population synthesis and photoionization codes. We use effective parameters to describe the HII regions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Charlot , M. Longhetti

In this study, we present the results of photoionization modeling for 124 planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Galactic bulge. Utilizing the {\scshape cloudy} code, we derived the effective temperatures (T$_{eff}$) of the central stars, with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-21 N. Aksaker , A. Demirci , N. Erzincan , A. Akyuz

The three-dimensional Monte Carlo photoionization code Mocassin has been applied to construct a realistic model of the planetary nebula NGC 3918. Three different geometric models were tried. The effects of the interaction of the diffuse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Ercolano , C. Morisset , M. J. Barlow , P. J. Storey , X. -W. Liu

The goal of the present study is twofold. First, we employ new HST/STIS spectra and photoionization modeling techniques to determine the progenitor masses of eight planetary nebulae (IC 2165, IC 3568, NGC 2440, NGC 3242, NGC 5315, NGC 5882,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 R. B. C. Henry , B. Balick , R. J. Dufour , K. B. Kwitter , R. A. Shaw , T. R. Miller , J. F. Buell , R. L. M. Corradi

In recent times an increasing number of extended haloes and multiple shells around planetary nebulae have been discovered. These faint extensions to the main nebula trace the mass-loss history of the star, modified by the subsequent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-21 S. Oettl , S. Kimeswenger , A. A. Zijlstra

In this paper we present an analysis of the physical and chemical conditions of the planetary nebula NGC 40 through spatially-resolved spectroscopic maps. We also introduce a new algorithm --2D_NEB-- based on the well-established IRAF…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-23 M. L. Leal-Ferreira , D. R. Gonçalves , H. Monteiro , J. W. Richards

Long-slit echellograms of the high excitation planetary nebula NGC1501, reduced according to the methodology developed by Sabbadin et al. (2000a, b), allowed us to obtain the ``true'' distribution of the ionized gas in the eight nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Ragazzoni , E. Cappellaro , S. Benetti , M. Turatto , F. Sabbadin

(Abridged) Main sequence massive stars embedded in an HII region should have the same chemical abundances as the surrounding nebular gas+dust. The Cocoon nebula, a close-by Galactic HII region ionized by a narrow line B0.5 V single star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 J. García-Rojas , S. Simón-Díaz , C. Esteban

We present integrated optical spectrophotometry for a sample of 417 nearby galaxies. Our observations consist of spatially integrated, S/N=10-100 spectroscopy between 3600 and 6900 Angstroms at ~8 Angstroms FWHM resolution. In addition, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John Moustakas , Robert C. Kennicutt

We present a combined analysis of rest-frame far-UV (1000-2000 A) and rest-frame optical (3600-7000 A) composite spectra formed from very deep observations of a sample of 30 star-forming galaxies with z=2.4+/-0.1, selected to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 C. C. Steidel , A. L. Strom , M. Pettini , G. C. Rudie , N. A. Reddy , R. F. Trainor

Many round or nearly roundish Planetary Nebulae (PNe) show multiple shells and halo structures during their evolutionary stage near the maximum temperature of their central star. Controversial debate is currently ongoing if these structures…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 D. Barría , S. Kimeswenger , W. Kausch , D. S. Goldman

IRAS18197-1118 is a stellar-like object that has been classified as a planetary nebula from its radio continuum emission and high [SIII]9532 to Paschen9 line intensity ratio, as derived from direct images. We present intermediate- and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 L. F. Miranda , L. F. Rodriguez , C. B. Pereira , R. Vazquez

Using spectroscopic data presented in Magrini et al. (2003), we have analyzed with the photoionization code CLOUDY 94.00 (Ferland et al. 1998) 11 Planetary Nebulae belonging to the spiral galaxy M 33. Central star temperatures and nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 L. Magrini , M. Perinotto , A. Mampaso , R. L. M . Corradi

We use a sample of 149 spectroscopically confirmed UV-selected galaxies at $z\sim 2$ to investigate the relative dust attenuation of the stellar continuum and the nebular emission lines. For each galaxy in the sample, at least one…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 S. de Barros , N. Reddy , I. Shivaei

A detailed study of the planetary nebula NGC6565 has been carried out on long-slit echellograms at six, equally spaced position angles. The expansion velocity field, the c(Hbeta) distribution and the radial profile of the physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Turatto , E. Cappellaro , R. Ragazzoni , S. Benetti , F. Sabbadin

We introduce a novel approach to modelling the nebular emission from star-forming galaxies by combining the contributions from many HII regions incorporating loose trends in physical properties, random dust attenuation, a predefined Halpha…

We present a new approach to constrain galaxy physical parameters from the combined interpretation of stellar and nebular emission in wide ranges of observations. This approach relies on the Bayesian analysis of any type of galaxy spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Camilla Pacifici , Stephane Charlot , Jeremy Blaizot , Jarle Brinchmann