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We extend the covariant variational approach for SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in Landau gauge to non-zero temperatures. The renormalization of the zero-temperature case is revisited and it is shown that the same counterterms are sufficient to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-05 Markus Quandt , Hugo Reinhardt

The exact renormalization group equation for pure quantum gravity is derived for an arbitrary gauge parameter in the space-time dimension $d=4$. This equation is given by a non-linear functional differential equation for the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wataru Souma

In this paper, we establish that the solution to the dark energy problem is connected to the cutoff Ultraviolet scale manifesting itself as linearly independent infrared sectors of the effective theory of gravity interacting with QCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-23 O. F. Akinto , Farida Tahir

In this paper, we will give a horizontal gradient estimate of positive solutions of $\Delta_b u = - \lambda u$ on complete noncompact pseudo-Hermitian manifolds. As a consequence, we recapture the Liouville theorem of positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Yibin Ren

Of the contributions to the cosmological constant, zero-point energy and self energy contributions scale as $\Lambda^4$ where $\Lambda$ is an ultraviolet cutoff used to regulate the calculations. I show that such contributions vanish when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 John F. Donoghue

We present benchmark calculations of the Anderson lattice model based on the recently-developed "ghost Gutzwiller approximation". Our analysis shows that, in some parameters regimes, the predictions of the standard Gutzwiller approximation…

This paper investigates the Robinson graphon completion/recovery problem within the class of $L^p$-graphons, focusing on the range $5<p\leq \infty$. A graphon $w$ is Robinson if it satisfies the Robinson property: if $x\leq y\leq z$, then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Mahya Ghandehari , Teddy Mishura

This is the first of a series of two papers on the perturbative computation of the ghost and gluon propagators in SU(3) Lattice Gauge Theory. Our final aim is to eventually compare with results from lattice simulations in order to enlight…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 F. Di Renzo , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. Perlt , A. Schiller , C. Torrero

We propose a group theoretical method to study Isgur-Wise functions. A current matrix element splits into a heavy quark matrix element and an overlap of the initial and final clouds, related to the IW functions, that contain the long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-24 A. Le Yaouanc , L. Oliver , J. -C. Raynal

The three gluon one particle irreducible function is investigated using lattice QCD simulations over a large region of momentum in the Landau gauge for four dimensional pure Yang-Mills equations and the SU(3) gauge group. The results favor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-12 Anthony G. Duarte , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

We simulate two dimensional QED with two degenerate Wilson fermions and plaquette gauge action. As a consequence of the Mermin-Wagner theorem, in the continuum limit chiral symmetry is realized a la Wigner. This property affects also the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Michele Della Morte , Magdalena Luz

We study the non-perturbative behavior of two versions of the QCD effective charge, one obtained from the pinch technique gluon self-energy, and one from the ghost-gluon vertex. Despite their distinct theoretical origin, due to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , J. Papavassiliou , J. Rodriguez-Quintero

In this paper we show that there is a universal prediction for the Newtonian potential for an infinite derivative, ghost-free, quadratic curvature gravity. We show that in order to make such a theory ghost-free at a perturbative level, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-30 James Edholm , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

We investigate the Schwarzschild-(anti) de Sitter spacetime with the anisotropic metric ansatz. The Wheeler-DeWitt equation for such a metric is solved numerically. In the presence of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$, we show that two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-09 Chen-Hsu Chien , Gansukh Tumurtushaa , Dong-han Yeom

Analytic solutions for the three-gluon and ghost-gluon vertices in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory at low momenta are presented in terms of hypergeometric series. They do not only show the expected scaling behavior but also additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Reinhard Alkofer , Markus Q. Huber , Kai Schwenzer

We introduce new techniques that can preserve unitarity of the system including ghost particles. Negative norms of the particles can be involved in zero-norm states by constraints of the physical space. These are useful to apply the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-26 Hajime Isimori

The vortex picture of confinement is employed to explore the signals of confinement in Yang-Mills Green functions. By using SU(2) lattice gauge theory, it has been well established that the removal of the center vortices from the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Jochen Gattnar , Kurt Langfeld , Hugo Reinhardt

Using numerical cosmological simulations completed under the "Cosmic Reionization On Computers" (CROC) project, I explore theoretical predictions for the faint end of the galaxy UV luminosity functions at $z\geq 6$. A commonly used…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We consider the branch of the projectable Horava-Lifshitz model which exhibits ghost instabilities in the low energy limit. It turns out that, due to the Lorentz violating structure of the model and to the presence of a finite strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 S. Ramazanov , F. Arroja , M. Celoria , S. Matarrese , L. Pilo

The Hadamard renormalization prescription is used to derive a two dimensional analog of the renormalized stress tensor for a minimally coupled scalar field in Schwarzschild-de Sitter space time. In the two dimensional analog the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Ghafarnejad , H. Salehi