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Related papers: Counting colored planar maps: algebraicity results

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We consider the robust chromatic number $\chi_1(G)$ of planar graphs $G$ and show that there exists an infinite family of planar graphs $G$ with $\chi_1(G) = 3$, thus solving a recent problem of Bacs\'{o}~et~al. (The robust chromatic number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 František Kardoš , Borut Lužar , Roman Soták

Enumerating bicolored maps and maps according to the numbers (and possibly types) of edges, faces, white vertices, black vertices and genus has been an important topic arising in many fields of mathematics and physics. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Zi-Wei Bai , Ricky X. F. Chen

In this paper, we extend the enumerative study of planar hypermaps with an alternating boundary introduced in an earlier work of Bouttier and the second author. In that article, an explicit rational parametrization was obtained for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Valentin Baillard , Ariane Carrance , Bertrand Eynard

Asymptotic expansions of Gaussian integrals may often be interpreted as generating functions for certain combinatorial objects (graphs with additional data). In this article we discuss a general approach to all such cases using colored…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-18 I. V. Artamkin

We calculate the continuous accumulation set ${\cal B}_q(p,\ell)$ of zeros of the chromatic polynomial $P(G^{(p,\ell)}_m,q)$ in the limit $m \to \infty$, on a family of graphs $G^{(p,\ell)}_m$ defined such that $G^{(p,\ell)}_m$ is obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-25 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

This paper proves that for each positive integer $m$, there is a triangle-free planar graph $G$ which is not $(3m+ \lceil \frac m{17} \rceil-1, m)$-choosable.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Yiting Jiang , Xuding Zhu

Counting problems, determining the number of possible states of a large system under certain constraints, play an important role in many areas of science. They naturally arise for complex disordered systems in physics and chemistry, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-15 Marc Timme , Frank van Bussel , Denny Fliegner , Sebastian Stolzenberg

We present two new algorithms for the computation of the q-integer linear decomposition of a multivariate polynomial. Such a decomposition is essential for the treatment of q-hypergeometric symbolic summation via creative telescoping and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Mark Giesbrecht , Hui Huang , George Labahn , Eugene Zima

We consider the problem of constructing an abstract $(n+1)$-polytope $Q$ with $k$ facets isomorphic to a given $n$-polytope $P$, where $k \geq 3$. In particular, we consider the case where we want $Q$ to be $(n-2,n)$-flat, meaning that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Gabe Cunningham

We calculate the chromatic polynomials $P((G_s)_m,q)$ and, from these, the asymptotic limiting functions $W(\{G_s\},q)=\lim_{n \to \infty}P(G_s,q)^{1/n}$ for families of $n$-vertex graphs $(G_s)_m$ comprised of $m$ repeated subgraphs $H$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Martin Rocek , Robert Shrock , Shan-Ho Tsai

This paper discusses reformulations of the problem of coloring plane maps with four colors. We give a number of alternate ways to formulate the coloring problem including a tautological expansion similar to the Penrose Bracket, and an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Louis H. Kauffman

A planar graph can be embedded in a piecewise linear manifold, and the lattice on each linear piece can be colored with 3-coloring. If a planar graph can be colored with multiple 3-coloring, i.e. coloring the graph in pieces with different…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Shaoqing Li

In this paper, we consider the problem of counting almost empty monochromatic triangles in colored planar point sets, that is, triangles whose vertices are all assigned the same color and that contain only a few interior points.…

Consider the collection of edge bicolorings of a graph that is cellularly embedded on an orientable surface. In this work, we count the number of equivalence classes of such colorings under two relations: reversing colors around a face and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Oliver T. Dasbach , Heather M. Russell

This contribution summarizes recent work of the authors that combines methods from dynamical systems theory (discrete Painlev\'e equations) and asymptotic analysis of orthogonal polynomial recurrences, to address long-standing questions in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

We introduce a systematic approach to express generating functions for the enumeration of maps on surfaces of high genus in terms of a single generating function relevant to planar surfaces. Central to this work is the comparison of two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

We consider the enumeration of plane trees (rooted ordered trees) whose vertices are colored according to a specific coloring rule that prescribes which possible pairs of colors can occur as the colors of a parent vertex and its child. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Stoyan Dimitrov , Nathan Fox , Kimberly Hadaway , Ashley Tharp , Stephan Wagner

Infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebras, particularly Borcherds-Kac-Moody (BKM) superalgebras, play a fundamental role in mathematical physics, number theory, and representation theory. In this paper, we study the root multiplicities of BKM…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Chaithra P , Deniz Kus , R. Venkatesh

We consider the problem of counting matchings in planar graphs. While perfect matchings in planar graphs can be counted by a classical polynomial-time algorithm, the problem of counting all matchings (possibly containing unmatched vertices,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Radu Curticapean

In the first 36 pages of this paper, we provide polynomial quantum algorithms for additive approximations of the Tutte polynomial, at any point in the Tutte plane, for any planar graph. This includes as special cases the AJL algorithm for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dorit Aharonov , Itai Arad , Elad Eban , Zeph Landau