English

A State Calculus for Graph Coloring

Combinatorics 2016-06-16 v2 Geometric Topology

Abstract

This paper discusses reformulations of the problem of coloring plane maps with four colors. We give a number of alternate ways to formulate the coloring problem including a tautological expansion similar to the Penrose Bracket, and an extension of the Penrose Bracket that counts colorings of arbitrary cubic graphs presented as immersions in the plane.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1511.06844,
  title  = {A State Calculus for Graph Coloring},
  author = {Louis H. Kauffman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06844},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

20 pages, 20 figures, LaTeX document. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:math/0112266

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:51:05.767Z