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Related papers: Matter-wave dark solitons: stochastic vs. analytic…

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A stochastic Langevin equation is derived, describing the thermal motion of a molecule immersed in a rested fluid of identical molecules. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is proved and a number of correlation characteristics of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-11 Roumen Tsekov

We investigate the stability of dark solitons (DSs) in an effectively one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of the magnetic parabolic trap and an optical lattice (OL). The analysis is based on both the full…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-González , G. Theocharis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , B. A. Malomed

We investigate the propagation and scattering of polaritons in a planar GaAs microcavity in the linear regime under resonant excitation. The propagation of the coherent polariton wave across an extended defect creates phase and intensity…

We study dark solitons near potential and nonlinearity steps and combinations thereof, forming rectangular barriers. This setting is relevant to the contexts of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (where such steps can be realized by using…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-21 F. Tsitoura , Z. A. Anastassi , J. L. Marzuola , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We have achieved the first full implementation of the stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a three-dimensional trapped Bose gas at finite temperature. Our work advances previous applications of this theory, which have only…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-04 S. J. Rooney , P. B. Blakie , A. S. Bradley

We study motion of dark solitons in a non-uniform one-dimensional flow of Bose-Einstein condensate. Our approach is based on Hamiltonian mechanics applied to the particle-like behavior of dark solitons in a slightly non-uniform and slowly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-08 S. K. Ivanov , A. M. Kamchatnov

By using a full many-body approach, we calculate the excitation energy, the effective mass and the density profile of soliton states in a three dimensional Bose gas of hard spheres at zero temperature. The many-body wave function used to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-05 Riccardo Rota , Stefano Giorgini

We consider dynamics of simple waves in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. The evolution of the condensate is described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equations which can be reduced for simple wave solutions to a system of ordinary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-25 S. K. Ivanov , A. M. Kamchatnov

Transport of cold atoms in shallow optical lattices is characterized by slow, nonstationary momentum relaxation. We here develop a projector operator method able to derive in this case a generalized Smoluchowski equation for the position…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Dechant , E. Lutz

WE derive exact and more general solutions of the two coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equation with suitable parameters by demonstrating two analytical methods. In the first method, equations are analysed and inferred some of their mathematical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-07 P. S. Vinayagam

The existence of stable bound states of three solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate with nonlocal interactions is demonstrated by means of variational approach (VA) and numerical simulations. The potential of interaction between solitons…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-30 M. Salerno , B. B. Baizakov

We investigate ultracold and dilute bosonic atoms under strong transverse harmonic confinement by using a 1D modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation (1D MGPE), which accounts for the energy dependence of the two-body scattering amplitude within…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-21 F. Sgarlata , G. Mazzarella , L. Salasnich

Matter-wave interference mechanisms in one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates that allow for the controlled generation of dark soliton trains upon choosing suitable box-type initial configurations are described. First, the direct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-03 A. Romero-Ros , G. C. Katsimiga , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. Prinari , G. Biondini , P. Schmelcher

We report systematic numerical simulations of the collision of a bright matter-wave soliton made of Bose-condensed alkali-metal atoms through a narrow potential barrier by using the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In this way,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-06 Francesco Lorenzi , Luca Salasnich

We use the Bogoliubov theory of Bose-Einstein condensation to study the properties of dipolar particles (atoms or molecules) confined in a uniform two-dimensional geometry at zero temperature. We find equilibrium solutions to the dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-08 Andrew G. Sykes , Christopher Ticknor

We study the nonlinear excitations of a vortex-line in a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We find that the classical Euler dynamics of the vortex results in a description of the vortex line in terms of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 J. -P. Martikainen , H. T. C. Stoof

We report results of systematic numerical studies of 2D matter-wave soliton families supported by an external potential, in a vicinity of the junction between stable and unstable branches of the families, where the norm of the solution…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-05-15 Gennadiy Burlak , Boris A. Malomed

Generation of dark solitons from large initial excitations and their evolution in a quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate trapped by a harmonic potential is studied analytically and numerically. In the case of a single deep soliton…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Brazhnyi , A. M. Kamchatnov , V. V. Konotop

We investigate the formation and interaction of solitons in the non-integrable Ostrovsky equation characterized by anomalous (positive) dispersion. This equation is relevant for describing wave phenomena in various media, including plasma,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-03-06 R. Fariello , M. S. Soares , Y. A. Stepanyants

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is widely used for vortex dynamics, but finite domains with hard walls or confining potentials distort bulk behavior through vortex-image effects or induced flows. Periodic boundaries reduce wall artifacts yet…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-06 Fabio Magistrelli , Marco Antonelli