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Let $k$ be any field, $G$ be a finite group. Let $G$ act on the rational function field $k(x_g:g\in G)$ by $k$-automorphisms defined by $h\cdot x_g=x_{hg}$ for any $g,h\in G$. Denote by $k(G)=k(x_g:g\in G)^G$ the fixed field. Noether's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Huah Chu , Akinari Hoshi , Shou-Jen Hu , Ming-chang Kang

We show the existence of some infinite families of periodic solutions of the planar Newtonian n-body problem --with positive masses-- which are symmetric with respect to suitable actions of finite groups (under a strong--force assumption,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Davide L. Ferrario

Let $R:= K[x_1,\ldots,x_{n}]$ be a polynomial ring over an infinite field $K$, and let $I \subset R$ be a homogeneous ideal with respect to a weight vector $\omega = (\omega_1,\ldots,\omega_n) \in (\mathbb{Z}^+)^n$ such that $\dim(R/I) =…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Isabel Bermejo , Eva García-Llorente , Ignacio García-Marco , Marcel Morales

The exact degree bound for the generators of rings of polynomial invariants is determined for the finite, non-cyclic groups having a cyclic subgroup of index two. It is proved that the Noether number of these groups equals one half the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-15 K. Cziszter , M. Domokos

This note presents a uniform treatment of normality and three of its variants---topological, weak and seminormality---for Noetherian schemes. The key is to define these notions for pairs $(Z, X)$ consisting of a (not necessarily reduced)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-10 János Kollár

We consider the Noether Problem for stable and retract rationality for the sequence of $d$-torsion subgroups $T[d]$ of a torus $T$, $d\geq 1$. We show that the answer to these questions only depends on $d\pmod{e(T)}$, where $e(T)$ is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Federico Scavia

We consider the nonlinear Robin problem driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator plus an indefinite potential. The reaction term is a Carath\'eodory function satisfying certain conditions only near zero. Using suitable truncation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

We derive some 1-D symmetry and uniqueness or non-existence results for nonnegative solutions of some elliptic system in the halfspace $\R^N_+$ in low dimension. Our method is based upon a combination of Fourier series and Liouville…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-17 A. Farina , N. Soave

We establish the Noether inequality \[\textrm{Vol}(X)\geq \frac{4}{3}p_g(X)-\frac{10}{3}\] for all projective $3$-folds $X$ of general type with geometric genus $5\leq p_g(X)\leq 10$ where $\textrm{Vol}(X)$ is the canonical volume. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Meng Chen , Yong Hu , Chen Jiang

In this paper, we consider the multiplicity of solutions for a class of Kirchhoff type problems with sub-linear and critical terms on an unbounded domain. With the aid of Ekeland's variational principle and the concentration compactness…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Xiaofei Cao , Junxiang Xu , Jun Wang

The existence of three smooth solutions, one negative, one positive, and one nodal, to a homogeneous Robin problem with $p$-Laplacian and Carath\'eodory reaction is established. No sub-critical growth condition is taken on. Proofs exploit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Salvatore A. Marano , Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou

For four elements of a Noetherian ring we construct complexes of free modules of length three (resp. five) by an explicit description of the homomorphisms of the free modules. We provide exactness criteria for them. As an application we use…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Takayuki Hibi , Peter Schenzel

We perform the complete symmetry classification of the Klein-Gordon equation in maximal symmetric spacetimes. The central idea is to find all possible potential functions $V(t,x,y)$ that admit Lie and Noether symmetries. This is done by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Sameerah Jamal , Andronikos Paliathanasis

In dimensions greater than or equal to three, we establish global uniqueness and obtain reconstruction in the Calderon problem for the Schrodinger equation with certain singular potentials. The potentials considered are conormal of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan Greenleaf , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

The paper deals with positive radial solutions to a nonlinear elliptic equation with singular and decaying potential, for which several existence and nonexistence results are known, resting upon suitable compatibility conditions between the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Marino Badiale , Michela Guida , Sergio Rolando

In this article we study the combinatorics of congruence subgroups of the modular group. We consider the notion of minimal monomial solutions. These are the solutions of a matrix equation (also appearing in the study of Coxeter friezes),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Flavien Mabilat

We present a nonrelativistic wave equation for the electron in (3+1)-dimensions which includes negative-energy eigenstates. We solve this equation for three well-known instances, reobtaining the corresponding Pauli equation (but including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-02 S. Bruce

We construct multibump nodal solutions of the elliptic equation $$ -\Delta u=a^+[\lambda u+ f(\, \cdot\,, u)]-\mu a^- g(\, \cdot\,, u) $$ in $H^1_0(\Omega)$, when $\mu$ is large, under appropriate assumptions, for $f$ superlinear and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Pedro M. Girão , José Maria Gomes

In the present work, we establish the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the singular elliptic equations with a double weighted nonlocal interaction term defined in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$. The nonlocal term and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Márcia S. B. A. Cardoso , Edcarlos D. Silva , Marcos. L. M. Carvalho , Minbo Yang

Generalized solutions of the Cauchy problem for the one-dimensional periodic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, with certain nonlinearities, are not unique. For any $s<0$ there exist nonzero generalized solutions varying continuously in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Christ