English

The Schrodinger equation and negative energies

Quantum Physics 2008-07-02 v1

Abstract

We present a nonrelativistic wave equation for the electron in (3+1)-dimensions which includes negative-energy eigenstates. We solve this equation for three well-known instances, reobtaining the corresponding Pauli equation (but including negative-energy eigenstates) in each case.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0807.0025,
  title  = {The Schrodinger equation and negative energies},
  author = {S. Bruce},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0807.0025},
  year   = {2008}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:56:09.047Z