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A class of Riemann-Hilbert problems corresponding to quasi-permutation monodromy matrices is solved in terms of Szeg\"o kernel on auxiliary Riemann surfaces. The tau-function of Schlesinger system turns out to be closely related to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Korotkin

We analyze in detail three classes of isomondromy deformation problems associated with integrable systems. The first two are related to the scaling invariance of the $n\times n$ AKNS hierarchies and the Gel'fand-Dikii hierarchies. The third…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Beals , D. H. Sattinger

This paper focuses on investigation of the N-coupled Hirota equations arising in an optical fiber. Starting from analyzing the spectral problem, a kind of matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem is formulated strictly on the real axis. Then based on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Zhou-Zheng Kang , Tie-Cheng Xia

The moduli space of Frobenius manifolds carries a natural involutive symmetry, and a distinguished class - so-called modular Frobenius manifolds - lie at the fixed points of this symmetry. In this paper a classification of semi-simple…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-15 Ewan Morrison , Ian A. B. Strachan

Going beyond the studies of single and double Hurwitz numbers, we report some progress towards studying Hurwitz numbers which correspond to ramified coverings of the Riemann sphere involving three nonsimple branch points. We first prove a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Ricky Xiao-Feng Chen

We use algebraic methods to compute the simple Hurwitz numbers for arbitrary source and target Riemann surfaces. For an elliptic curve target, we reproduce the results previously obtained by string theorists. Motivated by the Gromov-Witten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefano Monni , Jun S. Song , Yun S. Song

We construct Frobenius structures of "dual type" on the moduli space of ramified coverings of $\mathbb{P}^1$ with given ramification type over two points, generalizing a construction of Dubrovin. A complete hierarchy of hydrodynamic type is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Stefano Romano

Riemann--Hilbert techniques are used in the theory of completely integrable differential equations to generate solutions that contain a free function which can be used at least in principle to solve initial or boundary value problems. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Klein , O. Richter

We obtain a general concept of triplet of Hilbert spaces with closed (unbounded) embeddings instead of continuous (bounded) ones. The construction starts with a positive selfadjoint operator $H$, that is called the Hamiltonian of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Petru Cojuhari , Aurelian Gheondea

We give an explicit formula for the holonomy of the orientation bundle of a family of real Cauchy-Riemann operators. A special case of this formula resolves the orientability question for spaces of maps from Riemann surfaces with Lagrangian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Penka Georgieva

Our work proposes a unified approach to three different topics in a general Riemannian setting: splitting theorems, symmetry results and overdetermined elliptic problems. By the existence of a stable solution to the semilinear equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Alberto Farina , Luciano Mari , Enrico Valdinoci

The monodromy of torus bundles associated to completely integrable systems can be computed using geometric techniques (constructing homology cycles) or analytic arguments (computing discontinuities of abelian integrals). In this article we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 K. Efstathiou , A. Giacobbe , P. Mardešić , D. Sugny

We propose a new, conjectural recursion solution for Hurwitz numbers at all genera. This conjecture is based on recent progress in solving type B topological string theory on the mirrors of toric Calabi-Yau manifolds, which we briefly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-04 Vincent Bouchard , Marcos Marino

We study a second-order linear differential equation known as the deformed cubic oscillator, whose isomonodromic deformations are controlled by the first Painlev{\'e} equation. We use the generalised monodromy map for this equation to give…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Tom Bridgeland , Davide Masoero

We give a solution to the inverse problem of Moebius geometry on the circle. Namely, we describe a class of Moebius structures on the circle for each of which there is a hyperbolic space such that its boundary at infinity is the circle, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Sergei Buyalo

The Riemann-Hilbert approach to studying solutions of supergravity theories allows us to associate spacetime independent monodromy matrices (matrices in the Geroch group) with solutions that effectively only depend on two spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Pratik Roy , Amitabh Virmani

This paper examines the simplest case of total differential equations that appears in the theory of foliation structures, without imposing the smoothness assumptions. This leads to a peculiar asymmetry in the differentiability of solutions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Yuhki Hosoya

In this paper, we consider the Harry-Dym equation on the line with decaying initial value. The Fokas unified method is used to construct the solution of the Harry-Dym equation via a $2 \times 2$ matrix Riemann Hilbert problem in the complex…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-25 Yu Xiao , Engui Fan

The Frobenius manifold structure on the space of rational functions with multiple simple poles is constructed. In particular, the dependence of the Saito-flat coordinates on the flat coordinates of the intersection form is studied. While…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Alessandro Proserpio , Ian A. B. Strachan

We give fundamental solutions of arbitrarily sized matrix Fuchsian linear systems, in the case where the coefficients $B^{(i)}$ of the systems are matrix solutions of the Schlesinger system that are upper triangular, and whose eigenvalues…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Anwar Al Ghabra , Benjamin Piché , Vasilisa Shramchenko
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