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We obtain integral representations of solutions to special cases of the Fuchsian system of differential equations and Heun's differential equation. In particular, we calculate the monodromy of solutions to the Fuchsian equation that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Kouichi Takemura

Explicit solutions to the non-linear field equations of some gravitational theories can be obtained, by means of a Riemann-Hilbert approach, from a canonical Wiener-Hopf factorisation of certain matrix functions called monodromy matrices.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-31 M. Cristina Câmara , Gabriel Lopes Cardoso

We study movable singularities of Garnier systems using the connection of the latter with isomonodromic deformations of Fuchsian systems. Questions on the existence of solutions for some inverse monodromy problems are also considered.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 R. R. Gontsov , I. V. Vyugin

We study a variant of the Riemann-Hilbert problem on the complements of hyperplane arrangements. This problem asks whether a given local system on the complement can be realized as the solution sheaf of a logarithmic Pfaffian system with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Shunya Adachi , Kazuki Hiroe

We are solving the classical Riemann-Hilbert problem of rank N>1 on the extended complex plane punctured in 2m+2 points, for NxN quasi-permutation monodromy matrices. Following Korotkin we solve the Riemann-Hilbert problem in terms of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 V. Enolskii , T. Grava

The author give a simple construction of Hurwitz spaces which is defined by Fried and Volklein, and generalize Hurwitz spaces. As a consequence of this construction, the author prove the regularities of the groups PSO^+_{n}(\mathbb F_{p^m})…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Kenji Sakugawa

The Hurwitz problem of composition of quadratic forms, or of "sum of squares identity" is tackled with the help of a particular class of $(\mathbb{Z}_2)^n$-graded non-associative algebras generalizing the octonions. This method provides an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Anna Lenzhen , Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

We study the unitarity of monodromies of rank two Fuchsian systems of SL type with $(n+1)$ regular singularities on the Riemann sphere, namely, we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the monodromy group to be conjugate to a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Shunya Adachi

We study the sixth $q$-difference Painlev\'e equation ($q{\textrm{P}_{\textrm{VI}}}$) through its associated Riemann-Hilbert problem (RHP) and show that the RHP is always solvable for irreducible monodromy data. This enables us to identify…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

In this paper, we discuss two well-known open problems in the regularity theory for nonlinear, conformally invariant elliptic systems in dimensions $n\ge 3$, with a critical nonlinearity: $H$-systems (equations of hypersurfaces of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Armin Schikorra , Paweł Strzelecki

Landau-Ginzburg mirror symmetry studies isomorphisms between graded Frobenius algebras, known as A- and B-models. Fundamental to constructing these models is the computation of the finite, Abelian $\textit{maximal symmetry group}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Nathan Cordner

We address the inverse Frobenius--Perron problem: given a prescribed target distribution $\rho$, find a deterministic map $M$ such that iterations of $M$ tend to $\rho$ in distribution. We show that all solutions may be written in terms of…

Computation · Statistics 2021-08-02 Colin Fox , Li-Jen Hsiao , Jeong Eun Lee

We consider the geometric inverse problem of determining a closed Riemannian manifold from measurements of the heat kernel in an open subset of the manifold. In this paper we analyze the stability of this problem in the class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu , Takao Yamaguchi

This monograph is centred at the intersection of three mathematical topics, that are theoretical in nature, yet with motivations and relevance deep rooted in applications: the linear inverse problems on abstract, in general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Noe Angelo Caruso , Alessandro Michelangeli

We extract cluster structures and establish spectral coordinates from rank 3 WKB spectral networks $\mathcal W(\varphi,\vartheta)$ when zeros of $\varphi(z)$ are almost on a line in the complex plane. Then, we provide solutions to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Dongjian Wu

Our aim is to find a general approach to the theory of classical solutions of the Garnier system in $n$-variables, ${\cal G}_n$, based on the Riemann-Hilbert problem and on the geometry of the space of isomonodromy deformations. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marta Mazzocco

In this paper, we discuss the uniqueness in an integral geometry problem in a strongly convex domain. Our problem is related to the problem of finding a Riemannian metric by the distances between all pairs of the boundary points. For the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Arif Amirov , Fikret Gölgeleyen , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider the inverse problem of determining the metric-measure structure of collapsing manifolds from local measurements of spectral data. In the part I of the paper, we proved the uniqueness of the inverse problem and a continuity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu , Takao Yamaguchi

We show the homology of the Hurwitz space associated to an arbitrary finite rack stabilizes integrally in a suitable sense. We also compute the dominant part of its stable homology after inverting finitely many primes. This proves a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Aaron Landesman , Ishan Levy

We study systematically a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem for the modified Landau-Lifshitz (mLL) equation with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. Unlike the zero boundary conditions case, there occur double-valued functions during the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-02-03 Jin-Jie Yang , Shou-Fu Tian