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We describe the construction of vector valued modular forms transforming under a given congruence representation of the modular group SL(2,Z) in terms of theta series. We apply this general setup to obtain closed and easily computable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Wolfgang Eholzer , Nils-Peter Skoruppa

Let $q:=e^{2 \pi iz}$, where $z \in \mathbb{H}$. For an even integer $k$, let $f(z):=q^h\prod_{m=1}^{\infty}(1-q^m)^{c(m)}$ be a meromorphic modular form of weight $k$ on $\Gamma_0(N)$. For a positive integer $m$, let $T_m$ be the $m$th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Dohoon Choi , Min Lee , Subong Lim

We introduce a class of $n$-dimensional (possibly inhomogeneous) spin-like lattice systems presenting modulated phases with possibly different textures. Such systems can be parameterized according to the number of ground states, and can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-11 Andrea Braides , Marco Cicalese

We discuss two simple but useful observations that allow the construction of modular forms from given ones using invariant theory. The first one deals with elliptic modular forms and their derivatives, and generalizes the Rankin-Cohen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Fabien Cléry , Gerard van der Geer

Characteristic Lie rings for Toda type 2+1 dimensional lattices are defined. Some properties of these rings are studied. Infinite sequence of special kind modules are introduced. It is proved that for known integrable lattices these modules…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Ismagil Habibullin

A finitely generated module over the ring L=Z[t, t^{-1}] of integer Laurent polynomials that has no Z-torsion is determined by a pair of sub-lattices of L^d. Their indices are the absolute values of the leading and trailing coefficients of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

The following work is an exploration into certain topics in the broad world of integrable models, both classical and quantum, and consists of two main parts of roughly equal length. The first part, consisting of chapters 1-3, concerns…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-29 M Zuparic

We revisit, with a pedagogical heuristic motivation, the lambda extension of the low-temperature row correlation functions C(M,N) of the two-dimensional Ising model. In particular, using these one-parameter series to understand the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 S. Boukraa , J-M. Maillard

Let $\Lambda=\Bbb Z[t,t^{-1}]$ be the ring of Laurent polynomials over $\Bbb Z$. We classify all $\Lambda$-modules $M$ with $|M|=p^n$, where $p$ is a primes and $n\le 4$. Consequently, we have a classification of Alexander quandles of order…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Xiang-dong Hou

We present a novel algorithm that allows one to obtain temperature dependent properties of quantum lattice models in the thermodynamic limit from exact diagonalization of small clusters. Our Numerical Linked Cluster (NLC) approach provides…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos Rigol , Tyler Bryant , Rajiv R. P. Singh

False theta functions are functions that are closely related to classical theta functions and mock theta functions. In this paper, we study their modular properties at all ranks by forming modular completions analogous to modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Kathrin Bringmann , Jonas Kaszian , Antun Milas , Caner Nazaroglu

This paper investigates the theory of lattices, focusing on extending lattices relative to abstract classes, modular lattices, and torsion lattices. Definitions of type-1 and type-2 extending lattices are provided, along with their weakly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Jesus Adrian Celis-González , Hugo Alberto Rincón-Mejía

We study algebras of meromorphic modular forms whose poles lie on Heegner divisors for orthogonal and unitary groups associated to root lattices. We give a uniform construction of $147$ hyperplane arrangements on type IV symmetric domains…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Haowu Wang , Brandon Williams

We classify the simple even lattices of square free level and signature (2,n) for n > 3. A lattice is called simple if the space of cusp forms of weight 1+n/2 for the dual Weil representation of the lattice is trivial. For a simple lattice…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Moritz Dittmann , Heike Hagemeier , Markus Schwagenscheidt

Let $Q$ be a finite quiver of Dynkin type and $\Lambda=\Lambda_Q$ be the preprojective algebra of $Q$ over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $\mathcal {T}_\Lambda$ be the mutation graph of maximal rigid $\Lambda$ modules. Geiss,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Hongbo Yin , Shunhua Zhang

The main purpose of the paper is to demonstrate that condition of invariance with respect to the Legendre transformations allows effectively isolate the class of integrable difference equations on the triangular lattice, which can be…

solv-int · Physics 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler

For $n \geq 2$ consider the affine Lie algebra $\widehat{s\ell}(n)$ with simple roots $\{\alpha_i \mid 0 \leq i \leq n-1\}$. Let $V(k\Lambda_0), \, k \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ denote the integrable highest weight $\widehat{s\ell}(n)$-module…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Rebecca L. Jayne , Kailash C. Misra

We construct modular categories from Hecke algebras at roots of unity. For a special choice of the framing parameter, we recover the Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of closed 3-manifolds constructed from the quantum groups U_q sl(N) by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Christian Blanchet

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex Kac-Moody algebra, with Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}$. Also fix a weight $\lambda\in\mathfrak{h}^*$. For $M(\lambda)\twoheadrightarrow V$ an arbitrary highest weight $\mathfrak{g}$-module, we provide a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Apoorva Khare , G. Krishna Teja

A vertical 2-sum of a two-coatom lattice $L$ and a two-atom lattice $U$ is obtained by removing the top of $L$ and the bottom of $U$, and identifying the coatoms of $L$ with the atoms of $U$. This operation creates one or two nonisomorphic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Jukka Kohonen