English

Multiplicities of some maximal dominant weights of the $\widehat{s\ell}(n)$-modules $V(k\Lambda_0)$

Representation Theory 2020-05-01 v1

Abstract

For n2n \geq 2 consider the affine Lie algebra s^(n)\widehat{s\ell}(n) with simple roots {αi0in1}\{\alpha_i \mid 0 \leq i \leq n-1\}. Let V(kΛ0),kZ1V(k\Lambda_0), \, k \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1} denote the integrable highest weight s^(n)\widehat{s\ell}(n)-module with highest weight kΛ0k\Lambda_0. It is known that there are finitely many maximal dominant weights of V(kΛ0)V(k\Lambda_0). Using the crystal base realization of V(kΛ0)V(k\Lambda_0) and lattice path combinatorics we determine the multiplicities of a large set of maximal dominant weights of the form kΛ0λa,bk\Lambda_0 - \lambda^\ell_{a,b} where λa,b=α0+(b)α1+((b+1))α2++αb+αn+a+2αn+a+1++(a)αn1 \lambda^\ell_{a,b} = \ell\alpha_0 + (\ell-b)\alpha_1 + (\ell-(b+1))\alpha_2 + \cdots + \alpha_{\ell-b} + \alpha_{n-\ell+a} + 2\alpha_{n - \ell+a+1} + \ldots + (\ell-a)\alpha_{n-1}, and ka+bk \geq a+b, a,bZ1a,b \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}, max{a,b}n+a+b21\max\{a,b\} \leq \ell \leq \left \lfloor \frac{n+a+b}{2} \right \rfloor-1 . We show that these weight multiplicities are given by the number of certain pattern avoiding permutations of {1,2,3,}\{1, 2, 3, \ldots \ell\}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.14470,
  title  = {Multiplicities of some maximal dominant weights of the $\widehat{s\ell}(n)$-modules $V(k\Lambda_0)$},
  author = {Rebecca L. Jayne and Kailash C. Misra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.14470},
  year   = {2020}
}