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The dark matter relic density has been measured by Planck and its predecessors with an accuracy of about 2%. We present theoretical calculations with the numerical program DM@NLO in next-to-leading order SUSY QCD and beyond, which allow to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-22 J. Harz , B. Herrmann , M. Klasen , K. Kovarik , M. Meinecke , P. Steppeler

In the event that R-Parity conserving supersymmetry (SUSY) is discovered at the LHC, a key issue which will need to be addressed will be the consistency of that signal with astrophysical and non-accelerator constraints on SUSY Dark Matter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. M. Nojiri , G. Polesello , D. R. Tovey

The construction of a Supersymmetric Grand Unified Model based on the Pati-Salam gauge group is briefly reviewed and the low energy consequences of the derived asymptotic Yukawa quasi-unification conditions are examined. In the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Pallis , M. E. Gomez

We compare results of four public supersymmetric (SUSY) spectrum codes, Isajet, Softsusy, Spheno and Suspect to estimate the present-day uncertainty in the calculation of the relic density of dark matter in mSUGRA models. We find that even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Belanger , S. Kraml , A. Pukhov

The archetypal model for the recently discovered dark energy component of the universe is based on the existence of a scalar field whose dynamical evolution comes down today to a non-vanishing cosmological constant. In the past - before…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Salati

Recent measurements by Planck, LHC experiments, and Xenon100 have significant impact on supersymmetric models and their parameters. We first illustrate the constraints in the mSUGRA plane and then perform a detailed analysis of the general…

We consider the consequences for the relic neutrino abundance if extra neutrino interactions are allowed, e.g., the coupling of neutrinos to a light (compared to $m_\nu$) boson. For a wide range of couplings not excluded by other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Scott Dodelson

If the energy density of the Universe before nucleosynthesis is dominated by a scalar field phi that decays and reheats the plasma to a temperature T_{RH} smaller than the standard neutralino freeze out temperature, the neutralino relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Graciela Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo , Adrian Soldatenko , Carlos E. Yaguna

We calculate expected event rates for direct detection of relic neutralinos as a function of parameter space of the minimal supergravity model. Numerical results are presented for the specific case of a $^{73}$Ge detector. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Howard Baer , Michal Brhlik

We consider supersymmetric inflation models in which inflation occurs at an intermediate scale and which provide a solution to the $\mu$ problem and the strong CP problem. Such models are particularly attractive since inflation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Kane , S. F. King

We compare the relic density of neutralino dark matter within the minimal supergravity model (mSUGRA) using four different public codes for supersymmetric spectra evaluation. While the predictions for the relic density of neutralinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. C. Allanach , G. Belanger , F. Boudjema , A. Pukhov , W. Porod

We find new and universal relations for the properties of dark matter particles consistent with standard relic abundances. Analysis is based on first characterizing the $s$-channel resonant annihilation process in great detail, keeping…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-10 Mihailo Backovic , John P. Ralston

We evaluate the relic density of the lightest neutralino, the lightest supersymmetric particle, in the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). For the first time, we include all coannihilation processes between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Edsjo , P. Gondolo

Kinetic decoupling of dark matter typically happens much later than chemical freeze-out. In fact, local thermal equilibrium is an important assumption for the usual relic density calculations based on solving the Boltzmann equation (for its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-03 Tobias Binder , Torsten Bringmann , Michael Gustafsson , Andrzej Hryczuk

The Cosmic Neutrino Background is a prediction of the standard cosmological model, but it has been never observed directly. In the experiments with the aim of detecting relic CNB neutrinos, currently under development, the expected event…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-19 Stefano Gariazzo

We provide a bestiary of public codes and other algorithmic tools that can be used for analysing supersymmetric phenomenology. We also describe the organisation of the different tools and communication between them. Tools exist that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 B. C. Allanach

We study effects of long-lived massive particles, which decay during the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) epoch, on the primordial abundances of light elements. Compared to the previous studies, (i) the reaction rates of the standard BBN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-04 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Takeo Moroi , Yoshitaro Takaesu

As the LHC continues to search for new weakly interacting particles, it is important to remember that the search is strongly motivated by the existence of dark matter. In view of a possible positive signal, it is essential to ask whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Giorgio Busoni , Andrea De Simone , Thomas Jacques , Enrico Morgante , Antonio Riotto

Recent cosmological data allow to determine the universal Dark Matter (DM) density to a precision of about 10%, if a simple, well-motivated ansatz for the spectrum of primordial density perturbations is correct. Not surprisingly, a thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Drees

It is an appealing possibility that the observed dark matter density in the universe can be fully explained by SUSY. The current experimental knowledge indicates that this possibility strongly favors a co-annihilation scenario. In such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 Mikael Berggren