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Related papers: The CIFIST 3D model atmosphere grid

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We have developed a grid of chemical evolution models applied to dwarf isolated galaxies, using \cite{gav05} yields. The input data enclose different star formation efficiencies, galaxy mass and collapse time values. The result is a wide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-06 M. Gavilan , M. Molla , A. I. Diaz

We calculate models of extended stellar atmospheres with a temperature in the range of 12000-40000K and a mass loss rate of $10^{-6}-10^{-4} M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$. A large number of objects with emission spectra, such as luminous blue…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-26 A. Kostenkov , A. Vinokurov , Y. Solovyeva , K. Atapin , S. Fabrika

Atmospheres of evolved AGB stars are heavily affected by pulsation, dust formation and mass loss, and they can become very extended. Time series of observed high-resolution spectra proved to be a useful tool to study atmospheric dynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Nowotny , B. Aringer , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl , W. Windsteig

We present the first large-scale 3D map of interstellar dust temperature. We build upon existing 3D reddening maps derived from starlight absorption (Bayestar19), covering 3/4 of the sky. Starting with the column density for each of 500…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Ioana A. Zelko , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Albert Lee , Gregory Green

As the number of known exoplanets has climbed into the thousands, efforts by theorists to understand the diversity of climates that may exist on terrestrial planets in the habitable zone have also accelerated. These efforts have ranged from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Adiv Paradise , Bo Lin Fan , Evelyn Macdonald , Kristen Menou , Christopher Lee

The wavelength dependences of interstellar extinction and polarization, supplemented by observed elemental abundances and the spectrum of infrared emission from dust heated by starlight, strongly constrain dust models. One dust model that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-11 B. T. Draine

We present a grid of spherically symmetric model atmospheres for young pre-MS stars. This grid spans the parameter range $2000\K \leq \Teff \leq 6800\K$ and $2.0 \leq \logg \leq 3.5$ for $M=0.1\Msun$, appropriate for low mass stars and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 France Allard , Peter H. Hauschildt , Andreas Schweitzer

We present an update of the grid of detailed atmosphere models and homogeneous synthetic spectra for hot, high-gravity subdwarf stars. High-resolution spectra and synthetic photometry were calculated in the wavelength range 1,000 \r{A} -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 Thayse A. Pacheco , Ronaldo S. Levenhagen , Marcos P. Diaz , Paula R. T. Coelho

Comparison with artificial galaxy models is essential for translating the incomplete and low signal-to-noise data we can obtain on astrophysical stellar populations to physical interpretations which describe their composition, physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Elizabeth R. Stanway

Recent developments in the three-dimensional (3D) spectral synthesis code Linfor3D have meant that, for the first time, large spectral wavelength regions, such as molecular bands, can be synthesised with it in a short amount of time. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 A. J. Gallagher , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , M. Spite

Synthetic spectra are needed to determine fundamental stellar and wind parameters of all types of stars. They are also used for the construction of theoretical spectral libraries helpful for stellar population synthesis. Therefore, a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Palacios , M. Gebran , E. Josselin , F. Martins , B. Plez , M. Belmas , A. Lebre

Stellar models provide a vital basis for many aspects of astronomy and astrophysics. Recent advances in observational astronomy -- through asteroseismology, precision photometry, high-resolution spectroscopy, and large-scale surveys -- are…

Grids of stellar evolution are required in many fields of astronomy/astrophysics, such as planet hosting stars, binaries, clusters, chemically peculiar stars, etc. In this study, a grid of stellar evolution models with updated ingredients…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Mutlu Yildiz

With JWST slated to gain high fidelity time dependent data on brown dwarf atmospheres, it is highly anticipated to do the same for directly imaged, sub-Jupiter exoplanets. With this new capability, the need for a full 3D understanding to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Elspeth K. H. Lee , Xianyu Tan , Shang-Min Tsai

The use of machine learning is becoming ubiquitous in astronomy, but remains rare in the study of the atmospheres of exoplanets. Given the spectrum of an exoplanetary atmosphere, a multi-parameter space is swept through in real time to find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-12 Pablo Marquez-Neila , Chloe Fisher , Raphael Sznitman , Kevin Heng

Global climate models represent small-scale processes such as clouds and convection using quasi-empirical models known as parameterizations, and these parameterizations are a leading cause of uncertainty in climate projections. A promising…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-08-31 Janni Yuval , Paul A. O'Gorman

Clouds seem like an every-day experience. But -- do we know how clouds form on brown dwarfs and extra-solar planets? How do they look like? Can we see them? What are they composed of? Cloud formation is an old-fashioned but still…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-17 Christiane Helling

We present a grid of forward model transmission spectra, adopting an isothermal temperature-pressure profile, alongside corresponding equilibrium chemical abundances for 117 observationally significant hot exoplanets (Equilibrium…

We investigate the influence of convection on the formation of molecular spectral lines in the atmospheres of late-type giants. For this purpose we use the 3D hydrodynamical CO5BOLD and classical 1D LHD stellar atmosphere codes and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-02 A. Ivanauskas , A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau

Within the next few years, GAIA and several instruments aiming at imag- ing extrasolar planets will see first light. In parallel, low mass planets are being searched around red dwarfs which offer more favourable conditions, both for radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-16 France Allard , Derek Homeier , Bernd Freytag