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For any given real number $\alpha$ with bounded partial quotients, we construct explicitly continuum many real numbers $\beta$ with bounded partial quotients for which the pair $(\alpha, \beta)$ satisfies a strong form of the Littlewood…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud

Let $p\in (1,\infty)$, $q\in[1,\infty)$, $\alpha\in [0,\infty)$ and $s$ be a non-negative integer. In this article, the authors introduce the John--Nirenberg-Campanato space $JN_{(p,q,s)_\alpha}(\mathcal{X})$, where $\mathcal{X}$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Jin Tao , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

Let $A$ be a general expansive matrix and let $X$ be a ball quasi-Banach function space on $\mathbb R^n$, which supports both a Fefferman--Stein vector-valued maximal inequality and the boundedness of the powered Hardy--Littlewood maximal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Chaoan Li , Xianjie Yan , Dachun Yang

In this note we give an alternative proof of a theorem due to Bourgain \cite{Bourgain} concerning the growth of the constant in the Littlewood-Paley inequality on $\mathbb{T}$ as $p \rightarrow 1^+$. Our argument is based on the endpoint…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Odysseas Bakas

Via the new weight function $A_{\vec p}^{\theta }(\varphi )$, the authors introduce a new class of multilinear Littlewood--Paley $g_{\lambda}^{*}$ functions and establish the boundedness on weighted Lebesgue spaces. In addition, the authors…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Huimin Sun , Shuhui Yang , Yan Lin

Let $p\in(1,\infty)$, $q\in[1,\infty)$, $s\in{\mathbb Z}_{+}$, $\alpha\in[0,\infty)$ and $\mathcal{X}$ be $\mathbb R^n$ or a cube $Q_0\subsetneqq\mathbb R^n$. In this article, the authors first introduce the localized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Jingsong Sun , Guangheng Xie , Dachun Yang

We develop characterizations for Sobolev spaces of potential type on graded Lie groups, by means of Littlewood-Paley square functions, and Strichartz functionals involving second-order differences. A key role is played by some mean value…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Pablo De Nápoli , Rocío Díaz Martín

The aim of the paper is to extend the notion of $\alpha$-geometry in the classical and in the noncommutative case by introducing a more general class of pull-back metrics and to give concrete formulas for the scalar curvature of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-23 Attila Andai

We prove one generalization of the Littlewood--Paley characterization of the $\mathrm{BMO}$ space where the dilations of a Schwartz function are replaced by a family of functions with suitable conditions imposed on them. We also prove that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Anton Tselishchev , Ioann Vasilyev

Let B(kappa, lambda) be the subalgebra of P(kappa) generated by [kappa]^{<= lambda}. It is shown that if B is any homomorphic image of B(kappa, lambda) then either |B|< 2^lambda or |B|=|B|^lambda, moreover if X is the Stone space of B then…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Istvan Juhász , Saharon Shelah

For a real number $0<\lambda<2$, we introduce a transformation $T_\lambda$ naturally associated to expansion in $\lambda$-continued fraction, for which we also give a geometrical interpretation. The symbolic coding of the orbits of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Elise Janvresse , Benoît Rittaud , Thierry De La Rue

Let $G$ be the interior domain of a piecewise analytic Jordan curve without cusps. Let $\{p_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ be the sequence of polynomials that are orthonormal over $G$ with respect to the area measure, with each $p_n$ having leading…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Erwin Miña-Díaz

The $p$-adic Littlewood Conjecture due to De Mathan and Teuli\'e asserts that for any prime number $p$ and any real number $\alpha$, the equation $$\inf_{|m|\ge 1} |m|\cdot |m|_p\cdot |\langle m\alpha \rangle|\, =\, 0 $$ holds. Here, $|m|$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Faustin Adiceam , Erez Nesharim , Fred Lunnon

We prove that certain square function operators in the Littlewood-Paley theory defined by the kernels without any regularity are bounded on Lp spaces.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shuichi Sato

Motivated by an open question going back to P.Malliavin and P.-A.Meyer (and closely related to the foundational work of S.Watanabe) on whether Malliavin-Watanabe-Sobolev regularity admits a characterization in terms of a holomorphic Laplace…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Wolfgang Bock , Martin Grothaus

In this paper, we improve the results in the author's previous paper \cite{Usu22}, which deals with the quantitative problem on Littlewood's conjecture. We show that, for any $0<\gamma<1$, any $(\alpha,\beta)\in\mathbb{R}^2$ except on a set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Shunsuke Usuki

We introduce an $L^2$-norm on the space of Schwartz half-densities over algebraic stacks over local non-archimedean fields. We show that these $L^2$-norms are finite for the stacks of $PGL_2$-bundles on $\mathbb{P}^1$ with parabolic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 David Kazhdan , Alexander Polishchuk

In this paper, we show a parabolic version of the Ogawa type inequality in Sobolev spaces. Our inequality provides an estimate of the $L^{\infty}$ norm of a function in terms of its parabolic $BMO$ norm, with the aid of the square root of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-14 Hassan Ibrahim

We develop a loop group (DPW-type) representation for minimal Lagrangian surfaces in the complex quadric $Q_{2}\cong \mathbb S^{2}\times \mathbb S^{2}$, formulated via a flat family of connections $\{\nabla^\lambda\}_{\lambda\in \mathbb…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Shimpei Kobayashi , Sihao Zeng

Let $X$ be a ball quasi-Banach function space on ${\mathbb R}^n$. In this article, assuming that the powered Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator satisfies some Fefferman--Stein vector-valued maximal inequality on $X$ and is bounded on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Der-Chen Chang , Songbai Wang , Dachun Yang , Yangyang Zhang