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The elastic, thermodynamic, and electronic properties of fluorite RuO_2 under high pressure are investigated by plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory. The optimized lattice parameters, elastic constants, bulk modulus, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-23 Z. J. Yang , A. M. Guo , Y. D. Guo , J. Li , Z. Wang , Q. Liu , R. F. Linghu , X. D. Yang

Plutonium dioxide is of high technological importance in nuclear fuel cycle and is particularly crucial in long-term storage of Pu-based radioactive waste. Using first-principles density-functional theory, in this paper we systematically…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-29 Ping Zhang , Bao-Tian Wang , Xian-Geng Zhao

We perform first-principles calculations of the structural, electronic, mechanical, and thermodynamic properties of thorium hydrides (ThH$_{2}$ and Th$_{4}$H$_{15}$) based on the density functional theory with generalized gradient…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Bao-Tian Wang , Ping Zhang , Hongzhou Song , Hongliang Shi , Dafang Li , Wei-Dong Li

Structural, mechanical, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of fluorite and tetragonal phases of ZrH$_{2}$ are systematically studied by employing the density functional theory within generalized gradient approximation. The existence…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-02 Peng Zhang , Bao-Tian Wang , Chao-Hui He , Ping Zhang

The electronic structure of fluorite crystals are studied by means of density functional theory within the local density approximation for the exchange correlation energy. The ground-state electronic properties, which have been calculated…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-01 Emiliano Cadelano , Giancarlo Cappellini

The structure and polarization of the as-yet hypothetical Ruddlesden-Popper compound Pb$_2$TiO$_4$ are investigated within density-functional theory. Zone enter phonons of the high-symmetry K$_2$NiF$_4$-type reference structure, space group…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Craig J. Fennie , Karin M. Rabe

The crystal structure, mechanical properties and electronic structure of ground state BeH$_{2}$ are calculated employing the first-principles methods based on the density functional theory. Our calculated structural parameters at…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Bao-Tian Wang , Ping Zhang , Hongliang Shi , Bo Sun , Weidong Li

Ground-state structure is found and pressure-induced phase transitions up to 210 kbar are studied in mercury titanate from first principles within the density functional theory. It is established that the $R3c$ structure experimentally…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander I. Lebedev

First principles electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory have been used to study the thermodynamic, structural and transport properties of solid solutions and liquid alloys of iron and oxygen at Earth's core…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dario Alfe` , G. David Price , Michael J. Gillan

To investigate the pressure-induced structural transitions of chromium dioxide (CrO$_{2}$), phonon dispersions and total energy band structures are calculated as a function of pressure. The first structural transition has been confirmed at…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-17 Sooran Kim , Kyoo Kim , Chang-Jong Kang , B. I. Min

Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we have systematically investigated the thermodynamic properties and structural stabilities of thorium dioxide (ThO$_2$). Based on the calculated phonon dispersion curves, we calculate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-17 Yong Lu , Yu Yang , Ping Zhang

Experimental data on the structure of ferroelectric oxide Bismuth Titanate suggests two different kinds of structures i.e. orthorhombic and monoclinic. We have performed density functional theory (DFT) based first principle calculations to…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-16 Anurag Shrinagar , Ashish Garg , Rajendra Prasad

We report a comparative high-pressure study of two fluorite-type rare-earth oxides with increasing configurational entropy, (CePr)O$_{2-{\delta}}$ and (CePrLa)O$_{2-{\delta}}$. Synchrotron-based powder X-ray diffraction and Raman…

We have investigated the phonon, elastic and thermodynamic properties of L1$_{2}$ phase Al$_{3}$Ta by density functional theory approach combining with quasi-harmonic approximation model. The results of phonon band structure shows that…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-02 W. Leini , T. Zhang , Z. Wu , N. Wei

The stability of MgH$_2$ has been studied up to 20~GPa using density-functional total-energy calculations. At ambient pressure $\alpha$-MgH${_2}$ takes a TiO$_2$-rutile-type structure. $\alpha$-MgH$_2$ is predicted to transform into…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Vajeeston , P. Ravindran , A. Kjekshus , H. Fjellvåg

A theoretical study of Mo2TiAlC2 compound belonging to the MAX phases has been performed by using the firstprinciples pseudopotential plane-wave method within the generalized gradient approximation. We have calculated the structural,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-19 M. S. Ali , M. A. Rayhan , M. A. Ali , R. Parvin , A. K. M. A. Islam

Using ab initio calculations, unexpected structural instability was recently found in the ground state of the U$_2$Mo compound. Instead of the unstable $I4/mmm$ structure, in this work the $P6/mmm$ ($\# 191$) space group, usually called…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-03 E. L. Losada , J. E. Garcés

We use first principles density functional theory to investigate the softening of polar phonon modes in rutile TiO$_2$ under tensile (110)-oriented strain. We show that the system becomes unstable against a ferroelectric distortion with…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-24 A. Grünebohm , C. Ederer , P. Entel

We have used first-principles density-functional-theory methods with a random-structure-searching technique to determine the structure of the previously unidentified post-cotunnite phase of TeO2. Our calculations indicate a transition from…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-10 Gareth I. G. Griffiths , Chris J. Pickard , R. J. Needs

Based on geometry optimization and magnetic structure investigations within density functional theory, unique uranium nitride fluoride UNF, isoelectronic with UO2, is shown to present peculiar differentiated physical properties. Such…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-30 Samir F Matar
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