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Related papers: Testing the (generalized) Chaplygin gas model with…

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Yes, but only for a parameter value that makes it almost coincide with the standard model. We reconsider the cosmological dynamics of a generalized Chaplygin gas (gCg) which is split into a cold dark matter (CDM) part and a dark energy (DE)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 R. F. vom Marttens , L. Casarini , W. Zimdahl , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , D. F. Mota

We compare the WMAP temperature power spectrum and SNIa data to models with a generalized Chaplygin gas as dark energy. The generalized Chaplygin gas is a component with an exotic equation of state, p_X=-A/\rho^\alpha_X (a polytropic gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Amendola , F. Finelli , C. Burigana , D. Carturan

We study Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) as a candidate for dark energy and predict the values of parameters of the gas for a physically viable cosmological model. The equation of state of MCG ($p=B \rho - \frac {A}{\rho^\alpha} $) involves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 P. Thakur , S. Ghose , B. C. Paul

A modified generalized Chaplygin gas (MGCG) is considered as the unified dark matter-dark energy revisited. The character of MGCG is endued with the dual role, which behaves as matter at early times and as an quiessence dark energy at late…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-05 Xue-Mei Deng

In this paper we consider the use of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) as distance markers to study the unification of dark energy and dark matter in the context of the so-called Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) model. We consider that the GRB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Bertolami , P. T. Silva

The so called Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) with the equation of state $p = - \frac{A}{{\rho}^{\alpha}}$ was recently proposed as a candidate for dark energy in the Universe. In this paper we confront the GCG with SNIa data. Specifically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marek Biesiada , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

We use the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to investigate a global constraints on the modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) model as the unification of dark matter and dark energy from the latest observational data: the Union2 dataset of type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Jianbo Lu , Lixin Xu , Yabo Wu , Molin Liu

In the past few years, the Chaplygin gas (CG) has been considered as an appealing candidate for unifying dark matter and dark energy into a single substance. This picture had to face several problems when trying to fit its predictions with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Perrotta , S. Matarrese , M. Torki

The differential age data of astrophysical objects that have evolved passivelly during the history of the universe (e.g. red galaxies) allows to test theoretical cosmological models through the predicted Hubble function expressed in terms…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. C. Fabris , P. L. C. de Oliveira , H. E. S. Velten

In this work, we have extended the analysis on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark energy and dark matter. Specifically, we have shown that the model of our consideration known as the new generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Abdulla Al Mamon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Subhajit Saha

We exploit the gauge-invariant formalism to analyse the perturbative behaviour of two cosmological models based on the generalized Chaplygin gas describing both dark matter and dark energy in the present Universe. In the first model we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 V. Gorini , A. Y. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , O. F. Piattella , A. A. Starobinsky

The Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) model belongs to the class of a unified models of dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM). It is characterized by an equation of state (EoS) $p_c = B\rho - A/\rho^{\alpha}$, where the case $B=0$ corresponds to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 J. C. Fabris , C. Ogouyandjou , J. Tossa , H. E. S. Velten

In this Letter, a modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) model of unifying dark energy and dark matter with the exotic equation of state $p_{MCG}=B\rho_{MCG} -\frac A{\rho_{MCG}^\alpha}$ is constrained from recently observed data: the 182 Gold SNe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-07 Jianbo Lu , Lixin Xu , Jiechao Li , Baorong Chang , Yuanxing Gui , Hongya Liu

We use the latest data to investigate observational constraints on the new generalized Chaplygin gas (NGCG) model. Using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method, we constrain the NGCG model with the type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kai Liao , Yu Pan , Zong-Hong Zhu

We discuss the prospects of using Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) as high-redshift distance estimators, and consider their use in the study of two dark energy models, the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG), a model for the unification of dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami P. T. Silva

This paper aims to study the use of future SNAP data together with the result of searches for strong gravitational lenses in future large quasar surveys to constrain the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) model. The GCG is considered as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. T. Silva , O. Bertolami

We investigate the possibility of constraining Chaplygin dark energy models with current Integrated Sachs Wolfe effect data. In the case of a flat universe we found that generalized Chaplygin gas models must have an energy density such that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tommaso Giannantonio , Alessandro Melchiorri

We present a scalar-field formulation of the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) and modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) models, in which the cosmic fluid dynamics are reproduced by canonical Lagrangians with analytically derived energy density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Yi-Syuan Wu , Chuan-Jui Li , W. F. Kao

The nature of the dark components (dark matter and dark energy) that dominate the current cosmic evolution is a completely open question at present. In reality, we do not even know if they really constitute two separated substances. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abha Dev , Deepak Jain , J. S. Alcaniz

The consequences of taking the generalized Chaplygin gas as the dark energy constituent of the Universe on the gravitational waves are studied and the spectrum obtained from this model, for the flat case, is analyzed. Besides its importance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , M. S. dos Santos