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We study dynamics of pattern formation in systems belonging to class of reaction-Cattaneo models including persistent diffusion (memory effects of the diffusion flux). It was shown that due to the memory effects pattern seletion process are…

We study numerically the equilibrium shapes, shape transitions and dislocation nucleation of small strained epitaxial islands with a two-dimensional atomistic model, using simple interatomic pair potentials. We first map out the phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Jalkanen , O. Trushin , E. Granato , S. C. Ying , T. Ala-Nissila

An extended elastic eigenvector approach for adatom interactions is applied to model Nitrogen c(2x2) Atom islands on Cu(001). Oscillating interactions between adatom monomers or dimers are considered. Attractive pair interactions of adatoms…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-29 Wolfgang Kappus

In our earlier study of Ag island coarsening on Ag(111) surface using kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations we found that during early stages coarsening proceeds as a sequence of selected island sizes resulting in peaks and valleys in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-22 Giridhar Nandipati , Abdelkader Kara , Syed Islamuddin Shah , Talat S. Rahman

Diffusion in cell membranes is not just simple two-dimensional Brownian motion, but typically depends on the timescale of the observation. The physical origins of this anomalous sub-diffusion are unresolved, and model systems capable of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 H. L. E. Coker , M. R. Cheetham , D. R. Kattnig , Y. J. Wang , S. Garcia-Manyes , M. I. Wallace

We study the diffusion phenomena on the negatively curved surface made up of congruent heptagons. Unlike the usual two-dimensional plane, this structure makes the boundary increase exponentially with the distance from the center, and hence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-15 Seung Ki Baek , Su Do Yi , Beom Jun Kim

The crystal size distribution in polynuclear growth is numerically studied using a coupled map lattice model. The width of the size distribution depends on c/D, where c is the growth rate at interface sites and $D$ is the diffusion…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Takuma Ohishi

The formation of dislocation-free three-dimensional islands during the heteroepitaxial growth of lattice-mismatched materials has been observed experimentally for several material systems. The equilibrium shape of the islands is governed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Pehlke , N. Moll , M. Scheffler

The different mechanisms involved in the alloying of epitaxial nanocrystals are reported in this letter. Intermixing during growth, surface diffusion and intra-island diffusion were investigated by varying the growth conditions and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Leite , G. Medeiros-Ribeiro , T. I. Kamins , R. Stanley Williams

How topological defects affect the dynamics of particles hopping between lattice sites of a distorted, two-dimensional crystal is addressed. Perturbation theory and numerical simulations show that weak, short-ranged topological disorder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ligang Chen , Michael W. Deem

The shape evolution of two-dimensional islands through periphery diffusion biased by an electromigration force is studied numerically using a continuum approach. We show that the introduction of crystal anisotropy in the mobility of edge…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Philipp Kuhn , Joachim Krug , Frank Hausser , Axel Voigt

We study the formation of nanostructures with alternating stripes composed of bulk-immiscible adsorbates during submonolayer heteroepitaxy. We evaluate the influence of two mechanisms considered in the literature: (i) strain relaxation by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Volkmann , F. Much , M. Biehl , M. Kotrla

We study the energetics of island formation in Stranski-Krastanow growth within a parameter-free approach. It is shown that an optimum island size exists for a given coverage and island density if changes in the wetting layer morphology…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 L. G. Wang , P. Kratzer , M. Scheffler , N. Moll

Discontinuous transitions into absorbing states require an effective mechanism that prevents the stabilization of low density states. They can be found in different systems, such as lattice models or stochastic differential equations (e.g.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-12 Salete Pianegonda , Carlos E. Fiore

In low-temperature pulsed growth two-dimensional islands form and coarsen into ~10 nm features. The islands produce well-defined displaced x-ray diffraction peaks due to relaxation of anisotropic surface stress of the (2x1) reconstruction…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Lan Zhou , Yiping Wang , Minghao Li , Randall L. Headrick

Using computer simulations and scaling ideas, we study one-dimensional models of diffusion, aggregation and detachment of particles from islands in the post-deposition regime, i. e. without flux. The diffusion of isolated particles takes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Anna Chame , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

The deposition of ultrathin Fe films on the Mo(110) surface at elevated temperatures results in the formation of distinctive nanowedge islands supported on a pseudomorphic Fe layer. We propose a model explaining the growth mode of these…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Shvets , S. Murphy , S. Makarov , V. Usov , G. Mariotto , N. Berdunov

We present results on tagged particle diffusion in a meso-scale lattice model for sheared amorphous material in athermal quasi-static conditions. We find a short time diffusive regime and a long time diffusive regime whose diffusion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-10 Botond Tyukodi , Craig E Maloney , Damien Vandembroucq

In this paper, we consider the capillarity-driven evolution of a solid toroidal island on a flat rigid substrate, where mass transport is controlled by surface diffusion. This problem is representative of the geometrical complexity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-08 Wei Jiang , Quan Zhao , Tiezheng Qian , David J Srolovitz , Weizhu Bao

Analytical approaches describing non-Fickian diffusion in complex systems are presented. The corresponding methods are applied to the study of statistical properties of pyramidal islands formation with interacting adsorbate at epitaxial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 D. O. Kharchenko , V. O. Kharchenko , S. V. Kokhan