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In this work we consider an equation for the Riemann zeta-function in the critical half-strip. With the help of this equation we prove that finding non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function outside the critical line would be equivalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Paolo D'Isanto , Giampiero Esposito

Some special Hilbert spaces are introduced to present the class of infinitesimal operators with complete minimal non-basis family of eigenvectors. The discrete Hardy inequality plays an important role in the proposed approach. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Grigory M. Sklyar , Vitalii Marchenko

A variant for the Hilbert and Polya spectral interpretation of the Riemann zeta function is proposed. Instead of looking for a self-adjoint linear operator H, whose spectrum coincides with the Riemann zeta zeros, we look for the complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Joffily

We sketch a Weyl creation operator approach to the Riemann Hypothesis; i.e.,arithmetic on the Weyl algebras with ergodic theory to transport operators. We prove that finite Hasse-Dirichlet alternating zeta functions or eta functions can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-26 George T. Diderrich

In this chapter, the Hilbert space framework in the mathematical theory of composite materials is introduced for studying the properties of effective operators. The goal is to introduce some of the key concepts and fundamental theorems in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Aaron Welters

We first strictly expressed the basic notions and research methods of abstract operators, which systematically expounded the main results of abstract operator theory. By combining abstract operators with the Laplace transform, we can easily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Guang-Qing Bi , Yue-Kai Bi

Let $ \Lambda (s) := \Gamma(s+1)\, (1-2^{1-s}) \, \zeta(s) $, and denote its set of zeros by $ Z_\Lambda := Z_\zeta \cup Z_\mathrm{p} $, where $ Z_\zeta $ consists of the nontrivial zeros of $ \zeta(s) $ and $ Z_\mathrm{p} $ those of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Enderalp Yakaboylu

We present a conjecture about the asymptotic representation of certain series. The conjecture implies the Riemann hypothesis and it would also indicate the simplicity of the non-trivial zeros of the zeta-function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-18 M. Aslam Chaudhry , Gabor Korvin

We propose and investigate a strategy toward a proof of the Riemann Hypothesis based on a spectral realization of its non-trivial zeros. Our approach constructs self-adjoint operators obtained as rank-one perturbations of the spectral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani , Henri Moscovici

Two identities extracted from the literature are coupled to obtain an integral equation for Riemann's $\xi(s)$ function, and thus $\zeta(s)$ indirectly. The equation has a number of simple properties from which useful derivations flow, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Michael Milgram

We develop the intersection theory of non-archimedean analytic spaces and prove the projection formula and the GAGA principle. As an application, we naturally define the category of finite correspondences of analytic spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Yulin Cai

The Weyl symbolic calculus of operators leads to the construction, if one takes for symbol a certain distribution decomposing over the zeros of the Riemann zeta function, of an operator with the following property: the Riemann hypothesis is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 André Unterberger

In this paper we study the theory of operators on complex Hilbert spaces, which achieve the norm in the unit sphere. We prove important results concerning the characterization of the AN operators, see Definition 1.2. The class of AN…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Xavier Carvajal , Wladimir Neves

We prove an equivalent of the Riemann hypothesis in terms of the functional equation (in its asymmetrical form) and the $a$-points of the zeta-function, i.e., the roots of the equation $\zeta(s)=a$, where $a$ is an arbitrary fixed complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Athanasios Sourmelidis , Jörn Steuding , Ade Irma Suriajaya

We establish a spectral characterization theorem for the operators on complex Hilbert spaces of arbitrary dimensions that attain their norm on every closed subspace. The class of these operators is not closed under addition. Nevertheless,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Satish K. Pandey , Vern I. Paulsen

We construct a class of representations of the Heisenberg algebra in terms of the complex shift operators subject to the proper continuous limit imposed by the correspondence principle. We find a suitable Hilbert space formulation of our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Z. Gorski , Jacek Szmigielski

This work contributes to the study of the non-trivial roots of the Riemann zeta function. In view of the Hilbert-Polya conjecture a series of self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space is constructed whose eigenvalues approximate these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Dimitris Vartziotis , Juri Merger

A Hamiltonian operator $\hat H$ is constructed with the property that if the eigenfunctions obey a suitable boundary condition, then the associated eigenvalues correspond to the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Markus P. Müller

A simple proof is provided to show that any bounded normal operator on a real Hilbert space is orthogonally equivalent to its transpose(adjoint). A structure theorem for invertible skew-symmetric operators, which is analogous to the finite…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 B V Rajarama Bhat , Tiju Cherian John

In infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, the application of the concept of quasi-Hermiticity to the description of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real spectra may lead to problems related to the definition of the metric operator. We discuss…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Kretschmer , L. Szymanowski